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@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
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You can also type wq or write-quit to save and exit.
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You can also type wq or write-quit to save and exit.
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Note: You can optionally enter a filepath after the w / write
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Note: You can optionally enter a file path after the w / write
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command in order to save to that path.
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command in order to save to that path.
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Note: If there are any unsaved changes to a file, a plus [+]
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Note: If there are any unsaved changes to a file, a plus [+]
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will appear next to the file name in the status bar.
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will appear next to the file name in the status bar.
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@ -1124,14 +1124,14 @@ letters! that is not good grammar. you can fix this.
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= 11.1 COMMENTING A LINE =
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= 11.1 COMMENTING A LINE =
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=================================================================
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=================================================================
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Press Ctrl-c to comment the line under your cursor.
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Press Ctrl-c to comment the line under your cursor.
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To uncomment the line, press Ctrl-c again.
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To uncomment the line, press Ctrl-c again.
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1. Move your cursor to the line marked '-->' below.
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1. Move your cursor to the line marked '-->' below.
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2. Now comment the line marked with '-->'.
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2. Now comment the line marked with '-->'.
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3. Now try uncommenting the line.
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3. Now try uncommenting the line.
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--> Comment me please
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--> Comment me please
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@ -1146,23 +1146,23 @@ To uncomment the line, press Ctrl-c again.
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= 11.2 COMMENTING MULTIPLE LINES =
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= 11.2 COMMENTING MULTIPLE LINES =
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=================================================================
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=================================================================
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Using the selections and multi-cursor functionality, you can
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Using the selections and multi-cursor functionality, you can
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comment multiple lines as long as it is under the selection or
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comment multiple lines as long as it is under the selection or
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cursors.
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cursors.
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1. Move your cursor to the line marked with '-->' below.
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1. Move your cursor to the line marked with '-->' below.
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2. Now try to select or add more cursors the other lines marked
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2. Now try to select or add more cursors the other lines marked
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with '-->'.
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with '-->'.
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3. Comment those lines.
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3. Comment those lines.
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--> How many are you going to comment?
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--> How many are you going to comment?
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--> Is this enough for a comment?
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--> Is this enough for a comment?
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--> What are you doing?!
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--> What are you doing?!
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--> Stop commenting me!
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--> Stop commenting me!
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--> AAAAaargh!!!
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--> AAAAaargh!!!
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Note: If there are already commented lines under selections or
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Note: If there are already commented lines under selections or
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multiple cursors, they won't be uncommented but commented again.
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multiple cursors, they won't be uncommented but commented again.
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=================================================================
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=================================================================
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= CHAPTER 11 RECAP =
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= CHAPTER 11 RECAP =
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@ -1190,20 +1190,20 @@ multiple cursors, they won't be uncommented but commented again.
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= 12.1 USING MATCH MODE JUMP =
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= 12.1 USING MATCH MODE JUMP =
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=================================================================
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=================================================================
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To switch to match mode from normal mode, type m. This feature
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To switch to match mode from normal mode, type m. This feature
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is particularly useful for handling bracket pairs and their
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is particularly useful for handling bracket pairs and their
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contents.
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contents.
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There are several actions that can be performed in match mode,
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There are several actions that can be performed in match mode,
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as indicated by the help pop-up. To jump to a matching bracket pair,
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as indicated by the help pop-up. To jump to a matching bracket pair,
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simply press mm. For example on the lines below (starting with
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simply press mm. For example on the lines below (starting with
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-->), move the cursor in normal mode to (, and then press mm to jump
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-->), move the cursor in normal mode to (, and then press mm to jump
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to the matching ). You can do the same on the line below: for example
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to the matching ). You can do the same on the line below: for example
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move to ], and press mm to jump to [ .
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move to ], and press mm to jump to [ .
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--> you can (jump between matching parenthesis)
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--> you can (jump between matching parenthesis)
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--> or between matching [ square brackets ]
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--> or between matching [ square brackets ]
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--> now { you know the drill: this works with brackets too }
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--> now { you know the drill: this works with brackets too }
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@ -1212,41 +1212,41 @@ move to ], and press mm to jump to [ .
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= 12.2 USING MATCH MODE SELECT INSIDE =
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= 12.2 USING MATCH MODE SELECT INSIDE =
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=================================================================
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=================================================================
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Match mode also lets you select the "inside" content between a
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Match mode also lets you select the "inside" content between a
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pair of brackets or other delimiters. In the lines below:
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pair of brackets or other delimiters. In the lines below:
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- move to the --> line, put your cursor in normal mode at any
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- move to the --> line, put your cursor in normal mode at any
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location between the parenthesis, for example at 'x', and press
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location between the parenthesis, for example at 'x', and press
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mi( or mi) to select the whole content inside the parenthesis
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mi( or mi) to select the whole content inside the parenthesis
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(parenthesis excluded). As usual, you can then do anything you want
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(parenthesis excluded). As usual, you can then do anything you want
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with the selection (for example, press c to change it)
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with the selection (for example, press c to change it)
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--> outside and (inside x parenthesis) - and outside again
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--> outside and (inside x parenthesis) - and outside again
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Test below that you can do the same with [], or {}, or with
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Test below that you can do the same with [], or {}, or with
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nested combinations of these (this will act on the immediately
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nested combinations of these (this will act on the immediately
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surrounding matching pair). This also works with "" and similar
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surrounding matching pair). This also works with "" and similar
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--> test [ with square brackets ] !
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--> test [ with square brackets ] !
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--> try ( with nested [ pairs of ( parenthesis) and "brackets" ])
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--> try ( with nested [ pairs of ( parenthesis) and "brackets" ])
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=================================================================
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=================================================================
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= 12.3 USING MATCH MODE SELECT AROUND =
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= 12.3 USING MATCH MODE SELECT AROUND =
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=================================================================
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=================================================================
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You can also select the "around" content, i.e. both the inside
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You can also select the "around" content, i.e. both the inside
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content and the delimiters themselves, by using the ma select.
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content and the delimiters themselves, by using the ma select.
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For example, move to the line under, move your cursor in normal
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For example, move to the line under, move your cursor in normal
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mode to any position between the (), and select the content of
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mode to any position between the (), and select the content of
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the (), including the surrounding (), by typing ma( or ma). As
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the (), including the surrounding (), by typing ma( or ma). As
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usual, you can do anything you want with the selection, for
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usual, you can do anything you want with the selection, for
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example delete it all with ma(d .
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example delete it all with ma(d .
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--> you ( select x around ) to include delimiters in the select
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--> you ( select x around ) to include delimiters in the select
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This naturally works with other delimiters too:
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This naturally works with other delimiters too:
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--> try [ with 'square' brackets ] too!
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--> try [ with 'square' brackets ] too!
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@ -1256,21 +1256,21 @@ This naturally works with other delimiters too:
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= 12.4 USING MATCH MODE SURROUND =
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= 12.4 USING MATCH MODE SURROUND =
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=================================================================
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=================================================================
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The match mode can also be used to add surrounding around the
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The match mode can also be used to add surrounding around the
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current selection. For example, move to the line below, then:
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current selection. For example, move to the line below, then:
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* i) select the "select all of this" line segment (for example,
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* i) select the "select all of this" line segment (for example,
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move in normal mode the cursor to the start of select, then enter
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move in normal mode the cursor to the start of select, then enter
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selection mode with v , then select the 4 next words with 4e ),
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selection mode with v , then select the 4 next words with 4e ),
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* ii) press ms( or ms) to surround the selection with a pair of
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* ii) press ms( or ms) to surround the selection with a pair of
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parenthesis.
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parenthesis.
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--> so, select all of this, and surround it with ()
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--> so, select all of this, and surround it with ()
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You can do the same with other delimiters: for example, ms' on
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You can do the same with other delimiters: for example, ms' on
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WORD below to surround it with a pair of ''. You can try also
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WORD below to surround it with a pair of ''. You can try also
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with adding a surrounding pair of "", or {}, or [].
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with adding a surrounding pair of "", or {}, or [].
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--> surround this WORD !
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--> surround this WORD !
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@ -1278,64 +1278,64 @@ with adding a surrounding pair of "", or {}, or [].
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= 12.5 USING MATCH MODE DELETE SURROUND =
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= 12.5 USING MATCH MODE DELETE SURROUND =
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=================================================================
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=================================================================
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You can delete surrounding pair of delimiters with the md
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You can delete surrounding pair of delimiters with the md
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command. On the line below, move the cursor anywhere
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command. On the line below, move the cursor anywhere
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within the pair of (), for example to the 'x', then from there,
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within the pair of (), for example to the 'x', then from there,
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in normal mode, press md( or md) to delete the surrounding
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in normal mode, press md( or md) to delete the surrounding
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pair of parenthesis.
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pair of parenthesis.
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--> delete (the x pair of parenthesis) from within!
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--> delete (the x pair of parenthesis) from within!
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You can naturally delete other kinds of surroundings:
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You can naturally delete other kinds of surroundings:
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--> delete (nested [delimiters]): "this" will delete the nearest
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--> delete (nested [delimiters]): "this" will delete the nearest
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matching surrounding pair.
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matching surrounding pair.
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--> delete "layers "of" quote marks" too: this will delete the
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--> delete "layers "of" quote marks" too: this will delete the
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nearest previous and following quote marks
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nearest previous and following quote marks
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Trying to delete unexisting surrounding delimiters print an error
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Trying to delete unexisting surrounding delimiters print an error
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at the bottom bar and does nothing.
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at the bottom bar and does nothing.
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=================================================================
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=================================================================
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= 12.6 USING MATCH MODE REPLACE SURROUND =
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= 12.6 USING MATCH MODE REPLACE SURROUND =
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=================================================================
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=================================================================
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You can replace surrounding pairs of delimiters with the mr
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You can replace surrounding pairs of delimiters with the mr
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command. On the line below, move the cursor to
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command. On the line below, move the cursor to
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anywhere within the pair of (), for example on the 'x', then in
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anywhere within the pair of (), for example on the 'x', then in
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normal mode, press mr([ to replace the pair of () with a pair
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normal mode, press mr([ to replace the pair of () with a pair
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of [].
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of [].
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--> replace the (pair from x within), with something else
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--> replace the (pair from x within), with something else
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This command will act on the closest enclosing pair, so you
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This command will act on the closest enclosing pair, so you
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can try replacing different surrounding in the following:
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can try replacing different surrounding in the following:
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--> some (nested surroundings [can be replaced])
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--> some (nested surroundings [can be replaced])
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--> this "works with 'other surroundings' too"
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--> this "works with 'other surroundings' too"
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You can try to replace a non existing pair: this will show
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You can try to replace a non existing pair: this will show
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an error warning at the bottom bar and do nothing.
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an error warning at the bottom bar and do nothing.
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=================================================================
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=================================================================
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= CHAPTER 12 RECAP =
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= CHAPTER 12 RECAP =
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=================================================================
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=================================================================
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You can enter the match mode with the m key; this will show the
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You can enter the match mode with the m key; this will show the
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actions available in a popup. This will allow you to:
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actions available in a popup. This will allow you to:
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* jump to matching pair of delimiters with mm (you must have a
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* jump to matching pair of delimiters with mm (you must have a
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delimiter belonging to a pair under your cursor)
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delimiter belonging to a pair under your cursor)
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* select inside a pair of delimiters surrounding your cursor
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* select inside a pair of delimiters surrounding your cursor
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(i.e. select the content but not the delimiters) with mi(
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(i.e. select the content but not the delimiters) with mi(
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and similar
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and similar
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* select around a pair of delimiters surrounding your cursor
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* select around a pair of delimiters surrounding your cursor
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(i.e. select the content and the delimiters) with ma( and
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(i.e. select the content and the delimiters) with ma( and
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similar
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similar
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* delete surrounding delimiters with md( and similar
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* delete surrounding delimiters with md( and similar
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* add surrounding delimiters around the selection with ms(
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* add surrounding delimiters around the selection with ms(
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* replace a pair of delimiters surrounding your selection with
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* replace a pair of delimiters surrounding your selection with
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mr([ to replace for example surrounding () with []
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mr([ to replace for example surrounding () with []
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@ -1344,20 +1344,20 @@ actions available in a popup. This will allow you to:
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= CHAPTER 13.1 CREATE NEW SPLIT =
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= CHAPTER 13.1 CREATE NEW SPLIT =
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=================================================================
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=================================================================
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In Normal mode, press Ctrl-w to open the Window menu, which displays
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In Normal mode, press Ctrl-w to open the Window menu, which displays
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a list of available commands.
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a list of available commands.
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To open a new empty buffer in a vertical split on the right half
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To open a new empty buffer in a vertical split on the right half
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of your current window, use Ctrl-w nv (i.e., press Ctrl
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of your current window, use Ctrl-w nv (i.e., press Ctrl
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and w simultaneously, then press n, followed by v). Your current
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and w simultaneously, then press n, followed by v). Your current
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window will now split in 2 vertically. A new empty buffer split
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window will now split in 2 vertically. A new empty buffer split
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will appear on the right half and your cursor will jump to the
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will appear on the right half and your cursor will jump to the
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new vertical split.
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new vertical split.
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To create a new empty buffer in a horizontal split, press
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To create a new empty buffer in a horizontal split, press
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Ctrl-w ns. This action divides your current window into two
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Ctrl-w ns. This action divides your current window into two
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horizontally, creates a new buffer, and moves your cursor to the
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horizontally, creates a new buffer, and moves your cursor to the
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new horizontal split.
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new horizontal split.
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@ -1366,33 +1366,33 @@ new horizontal split.
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= CHAPTER 13.2 MOVE BETWEEN SPLITS =
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= CHAPTER 13.2 MOVE BETWEEN SPLITS =
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=================================================================
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=================================================================
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Use Ctrl-w k to move to the split above your current split. Use
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Use Ctrl-w k to move to the split above your current split. Use
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Ctrl-w j to move to the split below. Use Ctrl-w h to move to
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Ctrl-w j to move to the split below. Use Ctrl-w h to move to
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the split on the left and Ctrl-w l to move to the split on the
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the split on the left and Ctrl-w l to move to the split on the
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right. To navigate to the next split (in the order they were
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right. To navigate to the next split (in the order they were
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opened), press Ctrl-w w.
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opened), press Ctrl-w w.
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You can now do whatever you want in your new buffers and splits.
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You can now do whatever you want in your new buffers and splits.
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Once you are done with using your new buffer split,
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Once you are done with using your new buffer split,
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you can close it with Ctrl-w q . Move to the bottom right split
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you can close it with Ctrl-w q . Move to the bottom right split
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with Ctrl-w l then Ctrl-w j, then press Ctrl-w q to close this
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with Ctrl-w l then Ctrl-w j, then press Ctrl-w q to close this
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specific split.
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specific split.
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You can also close all splits except the current one with Ctrl-w o .
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You can also close all splits except the current one with Ctrl-w o .
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Open a third vertical split with Ctrl-w nv , then move to the
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Open a third vertical split with Ctrl-w nv , then move to the
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leftmost split with Ctrl-w h twice, then from inside the split on
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leftmost split with Ctrl-w h twice, then from inside the split on
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the left press Ctrl-w o to close all except this split.
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the left press Ctrl-w o to close all except this split.
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=================================================================
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=================================================================
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= CHAPTER 13.3 SPLIT CURRENT BUFFER =
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= CHAPTER 13.3 SPLIT CURRENT BUFFER =
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=================================================================
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=================================================================
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Use Ctrl-w s to split the view of the current buffer horizontally
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Use Ctrl-w s to split the view of the current buffer horizontally
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and Ctrl-w v to split it vertically with the buffer opened in both
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and Ctrl-w v to split it vertically with the buffer opened in both
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splits.
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splits.
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Close extra splits with Ctrl-w o to return to a single window view.
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Close extra splits with Ctrl-w o to return to a single window view.
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@ -1410,41 +1410,41 @@ Close extra splits with Ctrl-w o to return to a single window view.
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= CHAPTER 13.4 USE COMMANDS TO SPLIT =
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= CHAPTER 13.4 USE COMMANDS TO SPLIT =
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=================================================================
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=================================================================
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The :vsplit (or :vs for short) and :hsplit (or :hs) commands can
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The :vsplit (or :vs for short) and :hsplit (or :hs) commands can
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also be used to split a specific buffer vertically or horizontally.
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also be used to split a specific buffer vertically or horizontally.
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For example, enter the command:
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For example, enter the command:
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:vs something
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:vs something
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to open a new vertical split named "something" to the right. Here,
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to open a new vertical split named "something" to the right. Here,
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"something" is not an existing file, so a new buffer with this name
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"something" is not an existing file, so a new buffer with this name
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will open; however, you can replace "something" with any file name
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will open; however, you can replace "something" with any file name
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to open it in a new buffer. Similarly, you can enter the command:
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to open it in a new buffer. Similarly, you can enter the command:
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:hs some_more
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:hs some_more
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to open a new buffer named "some_more" in the lower half.
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to open a new buffer named "some_more" in the lower half.
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"some_more" could be any file or path to open this specific file
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"some_more" could be any file or path to open this specific file
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or path instead of a new empty buffer.
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or path instead of a new empty buffer.
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=================================================================
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=================================================================
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= CHAPTER 13.5 SWAPPING SPLITS =
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= CHAPTER 13.5 SWAPPING SPLITS =
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=================================================================
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=================================================================
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Open a split on the left with :vs hello1 and then a split below
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Open a split on the left with :vs hello1 and then a split below
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with :hs hello2.
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with :hs hello2.
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From hello2, press Ctrl-w K to swap it with the split above. Now
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From hello2, press Ctrl-w K to swap it with the split above. Now
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hello2 is at the top while hello1 is at the bottom.
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hello2 is at the top while hello1 is at the bottom.
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Still from hello2, press Ctrl-w H to swap with the split on the
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Still from hello2, press Ctrl-w H to swap with the split on the
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left: now hello2 is on the left and the tutor is on the top
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left: now hello2 is on the left and the tutor is on the top
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right. After Ctrl-w you can use HJKL to split with the buffer
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right. After Ctrl-w you can use HJKL to split with the buffer
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on the left / below / above / on the right.
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on the left / below / above / on the right.
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Move back to the tutor split, and press Ctrl-w o to only keep
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Move back to the tutor split, and press Ctrl-w o to only keep
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this split.
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this split.
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@ -1454,21 +1454,21 @@ this split.
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= CHAPTER 13.6 TRANSPOSE SPLITS =
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= CHAPTER 13.6 TRANSPOSE SPLITS =
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=================================================================
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=================================================================
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Open a split on the left with :vs hello1 and then a split below
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Open a split on the left with :vs hello1 and then a split below
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with :vs hello2.
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with :vs hello2.
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Move to the tutor split, then press Ctrl-w t to transpose the
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Move to the tutor split, then press Ctrl-w t to transpose the
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vertical split opened from this window: now, hello1 and
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vertical split opened from this window: now, hello1 and
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hello2 are below, rather than to the right of, the tutor. Press
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hello2 are below, rather than to the right of, the tutor. Press
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Ctrl-w t again to transpose back.
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Ctrl-w t again to transpose back.
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Move to the hello1 split, then press Ctrl-w t to transpose the
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Move to the hello1 split, then press Ctrl-w t to transpose the
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horizontal split that was opened from this window: now hello2
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horizontal split that was opened from this window: now hello2
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is on the right, rather than below, hello1. Press Ctrl-w t to
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is on the right, rather than below, hello1. Press Ctrl-w t to
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transpose back.
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transpose back.
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Move back to the tutor split and press Ctrl-w o to close all but
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Move back to the tutor split and press Ctrl-w o to close all but
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the tutor window.
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the tutor window.
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@ -1476,21 +1476,21 @@ the tutor window.
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= CHAPTER 13.7 OPEN SPLIT FROM FILEPICKER =
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= CHAPTER 13.7 OPEN SPLIT FROM FILEPICKER =
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=================================================================
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=================================================================
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Splits can also be opened directly from the file picker. Press
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Splits can also be opened directly from the file picker. Press
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space f to open the file picker. From there, you can type in text
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space f to open the file picker. From there, you can type in text
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to perform file lookup with fuzzy matching, and use the arrows
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to perform file lookup with fuzzy matching, and use the arrows
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up and down to move the selected file (indicated by the > symbol).
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up and down to move the selected file (indicated by the > symbol).
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If you want to exit the file picker, press Escape.
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If you want to exit the file picker, press Escape.
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Select any file you like in the file picker. You could open it in
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Select any file you like in the file picker. You could open it in
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the current view by pressing enter (do not do this at present).
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the current view by pressing enter (do not do this at present).
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But you can also open it in a new split. Press Ctrl-v to open
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But you can also open it in a new split. Press Ctrl-v to open
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the selected file in a new vertical split. Press space f again,
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the selected file in a new vertical split. Press space f again,
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select any file you want, and press Ctrl-s to open it in a
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select any file you want, and press Ctrl-s to open it in a
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horizontal split.
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horizontal split.
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Move back to the tutor split, and press Ctrl-w o to close all
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Move back to the tutor split, and press Ctrl-w o to close all
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splits except this one.
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splits except this one.
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@ -1498,18 +1498,18 @@ splits except this one.
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= CHAPTER 13 RECAP =
|
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= CHAPTER 13 RECAP =
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=================================================================
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=================================================================
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Splits can be used to display either the same buffer several times
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Splits can be used to display either the same buffer several times
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or several buffers. To access the main windows and splits commands,
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or several buffers. To access the main windows and splits commands,
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press Ctrl-w . You can move between splits with Ctrl-w hjkl ,
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press Ctrl-w . You can move between splits with Ctrl-w hjkl ,
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you can close a split with Ctrl-w q , and you can close all but
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you can close a split with Ctrl-w q , and you can close all but
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the present split with Ctrl-w o .
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the present split with Ctrl-w o .
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Splits can also be opened by using the :vs FILENAME and
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Splits can also be opened by using the :vs FILENAME and
|
|
|
|
:hs FILENAME commands.
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:hs FILENAME commands.
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Splits can also be used directly from the file pickers, by using
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Splits can also be used directly from the file pickers, by using
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Ctrl-v to open the file selected in a new vertical split, and
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Ctrl-v to open the file selected in a new vertical split, and
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Ctrl-s in a horizontal split.
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Ctrl-s in a horizontal split.
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Théo Daron
5 months ago