keep (cursor) position when exactly replacing text (#5930)

Whenever a document is changed helix maps various positions like the
cursor or diagnostics through the `ChangeSet` applied to the document.

Currently, this mapping handles replacements as follows:

* Move position to the left for `Assoc::Before` (start of selection)
* Move position to the right for `Assoc::After` (end of selection)

However, when text is exactly replaced this can produce weird results
where the cursor is moved when it shouldn't. For example if `foo` is
selected and a separate cursor is placed on each character (`s.<ret>`)
and the text is replaced (for example `rx`) then the cursors are moved
to the side instead of remaining in place.

This change adds a special case to the mapping code of replacements:
If the deleted and inserted text have the same (char) length then
the position is returned as if the replacement doesn't exist.

only keep selections invariant under replacement

Keeping selections unchanged if they are inside an exact replacement
is intuitive. However, for diagnostics this is not desirable as
helix would otherwise fail to remove diagnostics if replacing parts
of the document.

helix-core/src/selection.rs

@@ -184,16 +184,16 @@ impl Range {
 
         let positions_to_map = match self.anchor.cmp(&self.head) {
             Ordering::Equal => [
-                (&mut self.anchor, Assoc::After),
-                (&mut self.head, Assoc::After),
+                (&mut self.anchor, Assoc::AfterSticky),
+                (&mut self.head, Assoc::AfterSticky),
             ],
             Ordering::Less => [
-                (&mut self.anchor, Assoc::After),
-                (&mut self.head, Assoc::Before),
+                (&mut self.anchor, Assoc::AfterSticky),
+                (&mut self.head, Assoc::BeforeSticky),
             ],
             Ordering::Greater => [
-                (&mut self.head, Assoc::After),
-                (&mut self.anchor, Assoc::Before),
+                (&mut self.head, Assoc::AfterSticky),
+                (&mut self.anchor, Assoc::BeforeSticky),
             ],
         };
         changes.update_positions(positions_to_map.into_iter());
@@ -482,16 +482,16 @@ impl Selection {
             range.old_visual_position = None;
             match range.anchor.cmp(&range.head) {
                 Ordering::Equal => [
-                    (&mut range.anchor, Assoc::After),
-                    (&mut range.head, Assoc::After),
+                    (&mut range.anchor, Assoc::AfterSticky),
+                    (&mut range.head, Assoc::AfterSticky),
                 ],
                 Ordering::Less => [
-                    (&mut range.anchor, Assoc::After),
-                    (&mut range.head, Assoc::Before),
+                    (&mut range.anchor, Assoc::AfterSticky),
+                    (&mut range.head, Assoc::BeforeSticky),
                 ],
                 Ordering::Greater => [
-                    (&mut range.head, Assoc::After),
-                    (&mut range.anchor, Assoc::Before),
+                    (&mut range.head, Assoc::AfterSticky),
+                    (&mut range.anchor, Assoc::BeforeSticky),
                 ],
             }
         });

helix-core/src/transaction.rs

@@ -29,6 +29,12 @@ pub enum Assoc {
     /// Acts like `Before` if a word character is inserted
     /// before the position, otherwise acts like `After`
     BeforeWord,
+    /// Acts like `Before` but if the position is within an exact replacement
+    /// (exact size) the offset to the start of the replacement is kept
+    BeforeSticky,
+    /// Acts like `After` but if the position is within an exact replacement
+    /// (exact size) the offset to the start of the replacement is kept
+    AfterSticky,
 }
 
 impl Assoc {
@@ -40,13 +46,17 @@ impl Assoc {
     fn insert_offset(self, s: &str) -> usize {
         let chars = s.chars().count();
         match self {
-            Assoc::After => chars,
+            Assoc::After | Assoc::AfterSticky => chars,
             Assoc::AfterWord => s.chars().take_while(|&c| char_is_word(c)).count(),
             // return position before inserted text
-            Assoc::Before => 0,
+            Assoc::Before | Assoc::BeforeSticky => 0,
             Assoc::BeforeWord => chars - s.chars().rev().take_while(|&c| char_is_word(c)).count(),
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn sticky(self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, Assoc::BeforeSticky | Assoc::AfterSticky)
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -456,8 +466,14 @@ impl ChangeSet {
                                 if pos == old_pos && assoc.stay_at_gaps() {
                                     new_pos
                                 } else {
-                                    // place to end of insert
-                                    new_pos + assoc.insert_offset(s)
+                                    let ins = assoc.insert_offset(s);
+                                    // if the deleted and inserted text have the exact same size
+                                    // keep the relative offset into the new text
+                                    if *len == ins && assoc.sticky() {
+                                        new_pos + (pos - old_pos)
+                                    } else {
+                                        new_pos + assoc.insert_offset(s)
+                                    }
                                 }
                             }),
                             i