Rewrite server to be asynchronous

Rewrite of the vented server that uses async-std and async tcp
streams. The Protocol itself is unchanged but the api for implementations
needs to be adapted.

Signed-off-by: trivernis <trivernis@protonmail.com>

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "vented"
 description = "Event driven encrypted tcp communicaton"
-version = "0.10.5"
+version = "0.11.0"
 authors = ["trivernis <trivernis@protonmail.com>"]
 edition = "2018"
 readme = "README.md"
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ rmp-serde = "0.14.4"
 serde = { version = "1.0.117", features = ["serde_derive"] }
 byteorder = "1.3.4"
 parking_lot = "0.11.0"
-scheduled-thread-pool = "0.2.5"
 log = "0.4.11"
 crypto_box = "0.5.0"
 rand = "0.7.3"
@@ -26,7 +25,7 @@ generic-array = "0.14.4"
 typenum = "1.12.0"
 x25519-dalek = "1.1.0"
 crossbeam-utils = "0.8.0"
-crossbeam-channel = "0.5.0"
+async-std = "1.7.0"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 simple_logger = "1.11.0"

README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Vented
 
-Vented is an event based TCP server with encryption that uses message pack for payload data.
+Vented is an event based asynchronous TCP server with encryption that uses message pack for payload data.
 
 ## Encryption
 
@@ -15,31 +15,35 @@ The crate used for the key exchanges is [x25519-dalek](https://crates.io/crates/
 
  ```rust
 use vented::server::VentedServer;
-use vented::server::data::Node;
+use vented::server::data::{Node, ServerTimeouts};
-use vented::crypto::SecretKey;
+use vented::stream::SecretKey;
 use rand::thread_rng;
 use vented::event::Event;
 
 fn main() {
+    let global_secret_b = SecretKey::generate(&mut thread_rng());
     let nodes = vec![
-        Node {
+    Node {
-            id: "B".to_string(),
+           id: "B".to_string(),
-            address: None,
+           addresses: vec![],
-            public_key: global_secret_b.public_key() // load it from somewhere
+           trusted: true,
-        },
+           public_key: global_secret_b.public_key() // load it from somewhere
+       },
     ];
     // in a real world example the secret key needs to be loaded from somewhere because connections
     // with unknown keys are not accepted.
-    let global_secret = SecretKey::new(&mut thread_rng());
+    let global_secret = SecretKey::generate(&mut thread_rng());
-    let mut server = VentedServer::new("A".to_string(), global_secret, nodes.clone(), 4);
+    let mut server = VentedServer::new("A".to_string(), global_secret, nodes.clone(), ServerTimeouts::default());
     
     
     server.listen("localhost:20000".to_string());
     server.on("pong", |_event| {
-        println!("Pong!");
+       Box::pin(async {println!("Pong!");
-        
+       
-        None    // the return value is the response event Option<Event>
+           None
+       })
     });
-    server.emit("B".to_string(), Event::new("ping".to_string())).unwrap();
+    assert!(async_std::task::block_on(server.emit("B", Event::new("ping".to_string()))).is_err()) // this won't work without a known node B
+    }
 }
  ```

src/event/mod.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-use std::io::Read;
+use async_std::io::{Read, ReadExt};
 
 use byteorder::{BigEndian, ByteOrder, ReadBytesExt};
 use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
 use crate::utils::result::{VentedError, VentedResult};
+use async_std::net::TcpStream;
 
 pub trait GenericEvent {}
 
@@ -72,17 +73,38 @@ impl Event {
         data
     }
 
+    pub fn from<R: Read + ReadBytesExt>(buf: &mut R) -> VentedResult<Self> {
+        let name_length = buf.read_u16::<BigEndian>()?;
+        let mut name_buf = vec![0u8; name_length as usize];
+        buf.read_exact(&mut name_buf)?;
+        let event_name = String::from_utf8(name_buf).map_err(|_| VentedError::NameDecodingError)?;
+
+        let payload_length = buf.read_u64::<BigEndian>()?;
+        let mut payload = vec![0u8; payload_length as usize];
+        buf.read_exact(&mut payload)?;
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            name: event_name,
+            payload,
+            origin: None,
+        })
+    }
+
     /// Deserializes the message from bytes that can be read from the given reader
     /// The result will be the Message with the specific message payload type
-    pub fn from_bytes<R: Read>(bytes: &mut R) -> VentedResult<Self> {
+    pub async fn from_async_tcp(stream: &mut TcpStream) -> VentedResult<Self> {
-        let name_length = bytes.read_u16::<BigEndian>()?;
+        let mut name_length_raw = [0u8; 2];
+        stream.read_exact(&mut name_length_raw).await?;
+        let name_length = BigEndian::read_u16(&mut name_length_raw);
         let mut name_buf = vec![0u8; name_length as usize];
-        bytes.read_exact(&mut name_buf)?;
+        stream.read_exact(&mut name_buf).await?;
         let event_name = String::from_utf8(name_buf).map_err(|_| VentedError::NameDecodingError)?;
 
-        let payload_length = bytes.read_u64::<BigEndian>()?;
+        let mut payload_length_raw = [0u8; 8];
+        stream.read_exact(&mut payload_length_raw).await?;
+        let payload_length = BigEndian::read_u64(&payload_length_raw);
         let mut payload = vec![0u8; payload_length as usize];
-        bytes.read_exact(&mut payload)?;
+        stream.read_exact(&mut payload).await?;
 
         Ok(Self {
             name: event_name,

src/event/tests.rs

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ fn it_deserializes_events() {
     let mut event = Event::with_payload("test".to_string(), &payload);
     let event_bytes = event.as_bytes();
 
-    let deserialized_event = Event::from_bytes(&mut event_bytes.as_slice()).unwrap();
+    let deserialized_event = Event::from(&mut event_bytes.as_slice()).unwrap();
     assert_eq!(deserialized_event.name, "test".to_string());
     assert_eq!(
         deserialized_event.get_payload::<SimplePayload>().unwrap(),

src/event_handler/mod.rs

@@ -1,49 +1,77 @@
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 use crate::event::Event;
+use async_std::prelude::*;
+use async_std::sync::Arc;
+use async_std::task;
+use parking_lot::Mutex;
+use std::pin::Pin;
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
 
+pub trait EventCallback:
+    Fn(Event) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Option<Event>>>> + Send + Sync
+{
+}
+
 /// A handler for events
+#[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct EventHandler {
-    event_handlers: HashMap<String, Vec<Box<dyn Fn(Event) -> Option<Event> + Send + Sync>>>,
+    event_handlers: Arc<
+        Mutex<
+            HashMap<
+                String,
+                Vec<
+                    Box<
+                        dyn Fn(Event) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Option<Event>>>> + Send + Sync,
+                    >,
+                >,
+            >,
+        >,
+    >,
 }
 
 impl EventHandler {
     /// Creates a new vented event_handler
     pub fn new() -> Self {
         Self {
-            event_handlers: HashMap::new(),
+            event_handlers: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())),
         }
     }
 
     /// Adds a handler for the given event
     pub fn on<F: 'static>(&mut self, event_name: &str, handler: F)
-        where
+    where
-            F: Fn(Event) -> Option<Event> + Send + Sync,
+        F: Fn(Event) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Option<Event>>>> + Send + Sync,
     {
-        match self.event_handlers.get_mut(event_name) {
+        let mut handlers = self.event_handlers.lock();
+        match handlers.get_mut(event_name) {
             Some(handlers) => handlers.push(Box::new(handler)),
             None => {
-                self.event_handlers
+                handlers.insert(event_name.to_string(), vec![Box::new(handler)]);
-                    .insert(event_name.to_string(), vec![Box::new(handler)]);
             }
         }
     }
 
     /// Handles a single event
-    pub fn handle_event(&mut self, event: Event) -> Vec<Event> {
+    pub async fn handle_event(&mut self, event: Event) -> Vec<Event> {
-        let mut response_events = Vec::new();
+        let mut response_events: Vec<Event> = Vec::new();
 
-        if let Some(handlers) = self.event_handlers.get(&event.name) {
+        if let Some(handlers) = self.event_handlers.lock().get(&event.name) {
             for handler in handlers {
-                if let Some(e) = handler(event.clone()) {
+                let result = handler(event.clone());
-                    response_events.push(e);
+                task::block_on(async {
-                }
+                    if let Some(e) = result.await {
+                        response_events.push(e.clone());
+                    }
+                })
             }
         }
 
         response_events
     }
 }
+
+unsafe impl Send for EventHandler {}
+unsafe impl Sync for EventHandler {}

src/event_handler/tests.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use crate::event::Event;
 use crate::event_handler::EventHandler;
+use async_std::task;
 
 #[test]
 fn it_handles_events() {
@@ -11,39 +12,53 @@ fn it_handles_events() {
     {
         let call_count = Arc::clone(&call_count);
         handler.on("test", move |event| {
-            call_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+            let call_count = Arc::clone(&call_count);
+            Box::pin(async move {
+                call_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
 
-            Some(event)
+                Some(event)
+            })
         });
     }
     {
         let call_count = Arc::clone(&call_count);
         handler.on("test", move |_event| {
-            call_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+            let call_count = Arc::clone(&call_count);
+            Box::pin(async move {
+                call_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
 
-            None
+                None
+            })
         });
     }
     {
         let call_count = Arc::clone(&call_count);
         handler.on("test2", move |_event| {
-            call_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+            let call_count = Arc::clone(&call_count);
+            Box::pin(async move {
+                call_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
 
-            None
+                None
+            })
         });
     }
     {
         let call_count = Arc::clone(&call_count);
         handler.on("test2", move |_event| {
-            call_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+            let call_count = Arc::clone(&call_count);
+            Box::pin(async move {
+                call_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
 
-            None
+                None
+            })
         })
     }
 
-    handler.handle_event(Event::new("test".to_string()));
+    task::block_on(async move {
-    handler.handle_event(Event::new("test".to_string()));
+        handler.handle_event(Event::new("test".to_string())).await;
-    handler.handle_event(Event::new("test2".to_string()));
+        handler.handle_event(Event::new("test".to_string())).await;
+        handler.handle_event(Event::new("test2".to_string())).await;
+    });
 
     assert_eq!(call_count.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 6)
 }

src/lib.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
+#[macro_use]
+pub mod utils;
+
 pub use crossbeam_utils::sync::WaitGroup;
 
 pub mod event;
 pub mod event_handler;
 pub mod server;
 pub mod stream;
-pub mod utils;
-

src/server/data.rs

@@ -1,18 +1,9 @@
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-use crypto_box::SecretKey;
-use parking_lot::Mutex;
-use scheduled_thread_pool::ScheduledThreadPool;
 use x25519_dalek::PublicKey;
 
-use crate::event_handler::EventHandler;
-use crate::stream::cryptostream::CryptoStream;
-use crate::stream::manager::{ConcurrentStreamManager, CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_SECONDS};
-use crate::utils::result::VentedError;
-use crate::utils::sync::AsyncValue;
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 
+pub const CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_SECS: u64 = 10;
+
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct Node {
     pub id: String,
@@ -34,21 +25,6 @@ pub enum NodeState {
     Unknown,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub(crate) struct ServerConnectionContext {
-    pub is_server: bool,
-    pub node_id: String,
-    pub global_secret: SecretKey,
-    pub known_nodes: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<String, NodeData>>>,
-    pub event_handler: Arc<Mutex<EventHandler>>,
-    pub forwarded_connections: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<(String, String), AsyncValue<CryptoStream, ()>>>>,
-    pub sender_pool: Arc<Mutex<ScheduledThreadPool>>,
-    pub recv_pool: Arc<Mutex<ScheduledThreadPool>>,
-    pub redirect_handles: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<[u8; 16], AsyncValue<(), VentedError>>>>,
-    pub manager: ConcurrentStreamManager,
-    pub timeouts: ServerTimeouts,
-}
-
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct ServerTimeouts {
     pub send_timeout: Duration,
@@ -58,8 +34,8 @@ pub struct ServerTimeouts {
 impl Default for ServerTimeouts {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self {
-            send_timeout: Duration::from_secs(CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_SECONDS),
+            send_timeout: Duration::from_secs(CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_SECS),
-            redirect_timeout: Duration::from_secs(CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_SECONDS * 2),
+            redirect_timeout: Duration::from_secs(CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_SECS * 2),
         }
     }
 }

src/server/mod.rs

@@ -1,32 +1,28 @@
+use async_std::net::{TcpListener, TcpStream};
 use std::collections::HashMap;
-use std::io::Write;
 use std::iter::FromIterator;
-use std::mem;
-use std::net::{TcpListener, TcpStream};
 use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::thread;
 use std::time::Instant;
 
-use crossbeam_utils::sync::WaitGroup;
 use crypto_box::{PublicKey, SecretKey};
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
-use scheduled_thread_pool::ScheduledThreadPool;
 use sha2::Digest;
 use x25519_dalek::StaticSecret;
 
 use crate::event::Event;
 use crate::event_handler::EventHandler;
-use crate::server::data::{Node, NodeData, NodeState, ServerConnectionContext, ServerTimeouts};
+use crate::server::data::{Node, NodeData, NodeState, ServerTimeouts};
 use crate::server::server_events::{
     AuthPayload, ChallengePayload, NodeInformationPayload, RedirectPayload, VersionMismatchPayload,
     ACCEPT_EVENT, AUTH_EVENT, CHALLENGE_EVENT, CONNECT_EVENT, MISMATCH_EVENT, READY_EVENT,
     REDIRECT_EVENT, REJECT_EVENT,
 };
 use crate::stream::cryptostream::CryptoStream;
-use crate::stream::manager::ConcurrentStreamManager;
 use crate::utils::result::{VentedError, VentedResult};
 use crate::utils::sync::AsyncValue;
-use std::cmp::max;
+use async_std::prelude::*;
+use async_std::task;
+use std::pin::Pin;
 
 pub mod data;
 pub mod server_events;
@@ -57,28 +53,28 @@ type ForwardFutureVector = Arc<Mutex<HashMap<(String, String), AsyncValue<Crypto
 /// // in a real world example the secret key needs to be loaded from somewhere because connections
 /// // with unknown keys are not accepted.
 /// let global_secret = SecretKey::generate(&mut thread_rng());
-/// let mut server = VentedServer::new("A".to_string(), global_secret, nodes.clone(), ServerTimeouts::default(), 4, 100);
+/// let mut server = VentedServer::new("A".to_string(), global_secret, nodes.clone(), ServerTimeouts::default());
 ///
 ///
 /// server.listen("localhost:20000".to_string());
 /// server.on("pong", |_event| {
-///    println!("Pong!");
+///    Box::pin(async {println!("Pong!");
 ///    
-///    None    // the return value is the response event Option<Event>
+///        None
+///    })
 /// });
-/// assert!(server.emit("B", Event::new("ping".to_string())).get_value().is_err()) // this won't work without a known node B
+/// assert!(async_std::task::block_on(server.emit("B", Event::new("ping".to_string()))).is_err()) // this won't work without a known node B
 /// ```
+#[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct VentedServer {
     forwarded_connections: ForwardFutureVector,
     known_nodes: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<String, NodeData>>>,
-    event_handler: Arc<Mutex<EventHandler>>,
+    event_handler: EventHandler,
     global_secret_key: SecretKey,
     node_id: String,
     redirect_handles: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<[u8; 16], AsyncValue<(), VentedError>>>>,
-    manager: ConcurrentStreamManager,
-    sender_pool: Arc<Mutex<ScheduledThreadPool>>,
-    receiver_pool: Arc<Mutex<ScheduledThreadPool>>,
     timeouts: ServerTimeouts,
+    connections: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<String, CryptoStream>>>,
 }
 
 impl VentedServer {
@@ -90,13 +86,11 @@ impl VentedServer {
         secret_key: SecretKey,
         nodes: Vec<Node>,
         timeouts: ServerTimeouts,
-        num_threads: usize,
-        max_threads: usize,
     ) -> Self {
         let mut server = Self {
             node_id,
-            manager: ConcurrentStreamManager::new(max_threads),
+            connections: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())),
-            event_handler: Arc::new(Mutex::new(EventHandler::new())),
+            event_handler: EventHandler::new(),
             forwarded_connections: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())),
             global_secret_key: secret_key,
             known_nodes: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::from_iter(
@@ -106,18 +100,9 @@ impl VentedServer {
                     .map(|node| (node.id.clone(), node.into())),
             ))),
             redirect_handles: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())),
-            sender_pool: Arc::new(Mutex::new(ScheduledThreadPool::new(max(
-                num_threads / 2,
-                1,
-            )))),
-            receiver_pool: Arc::new(Mutex::new(ScheduledThreadPool::new(max(
-                num_threads / 2,
-                1,
-            )))),
             timeouts,
         };
         server.register_events();
-        server.start_event_listener();
 
         server
     }
@@ -143,10 +128,9 @@ impl VentedServer {
     }
 
     /// Emits an event to the specified Node
-    /// The actual writing is done in a separate thread from the thread pool.
+    #[inline]
-    /// For that reason an Async value is returned to use it to wait for the result
+    pub async fn emit<S: ToString>(&self, node_id: S, event: Event) -> VentedResult<()> {
-    pub fn emit<S: ToString>(&self, node_id: S, event: Event) -> AsyncValue<(), VentedError> {
+        self.send_event(&node_id.to_string(), event, true).await
-        Self::send_event(self.get_server_context(), &node_id.to_string(), event, true)
     }
 
     /// Adds a handler for the given event.
@@ -154,204 +138,129 @@ impl VentedServer {
     /// Multiple handlers can be registered for an event.
     pub fn on<F: 'static>(&mut self, event_name: &str, handler: F)
     where
-        F: Fn(Event) -> Option<Event> + Send + Sync,
+        F: Fn(Event) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Option<Event>>>> + Send + Sync,
     {
-        self.event_handler.lock().on(event_name, handler);
+        self.event_handler.on(event_name, handler);
     }
 
     /// Starts listening on the specified address (with port!)
     /// This will cause a new thread to start up so that the method returns immediately
     /// With the returned wait group one can wait for the server to be ready.
     /// The method can be called multiple times to start listeners on multiple ports.
-    pub fn listen(&mut self, address: String) -> WaitGroup {
+    pub fn listen(&self, address: String) {
-        let context = self.get_server_context();
+        let this = self.clone();
-        let wg = WaitGroup::new();
+        task::spawn(async move {
-        let wg2 = WaitGroup::clone(&wg);
+            let listener = match TcpListener::bind(&address).await {
-
+                Ok(l) => l,
-        thread::spawn(move || match TcpListener::bind(&address) {
+                Err(e) => {
-            Ok(listener) => {
+                    log::error!("Failed to bind listener to address {}: {}", address, e);
-                log::info!("Listener running on {}", address);
+                    return;
-                std::mem::drop(wg);
+                }
-
+            };
-                for connection in listener.incoming() {
+            log::info!("Listener running on {}", address);
-                    match connection {
+            while let Some(connection) = listener.incoming().next().await {
-                        Ok(stream) => {
+                match connection {
-                            if let Err(e) = Self::handle_connection(context.clone(), stream) {
+                    Ok(stream) => {
+                        let mut this = this.clone();
+                        task::spawn(async move {
+                            if let Err(e) = this.handle_connection(stream).await {
                                 log::error!("Failed to handle connection: {}", e);
                             }
-                        }
+                        });
-                        Err(e) => log::trace!("Failed to establish connection: {}", e),
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            Err(e) => {
-                log::error!("Failed to bind listener: {}", e);
-                std::mem::drop(wg);
-            }
-        });
-
-        wg2
-    }
-
-    /// Returns a copy of the servers metadata
-    fn get_server_context(&self) -> ServerConnectionContext {
-        ServerConnectionContext {
-            is_server: true,
-            node_id: self.node_id.clone(),
-            global_secret: self.global_secret_key.clone(),
-            known_nodes: Arc::clone(&self.known_nodes),
-            event_handler: Arc::clone(&self.event_handler),
-            sender_pool: Arc::clone(&self.sender_pool),
-            forwarded_connections: Arc::clone(&self.forwarded_connections),
-            redirect_handles: Arc::clone(&self.redirect_handles),
-            manager: self.manager.clone(),
-            recv_pool: Arc::clone(&self.receiver_pool),
-            timeouts: self.timeouts.clone(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Starts the event listener thread
-    fn start_event_listener(&self) {
-        let receiver = self.manager.receiver();
-        let event_handler = Arc::clone(&self.event_handler);
-        let context = self.get_server_context();
-        let wg = WaitGroup::new();
-
-        thread::spawn({
-            let wg = WaitGroup::clone(&wg);
-            move || {
-                mem::drop(wg);
-                while let Ok((origin, event)) = receiver.recv() {
-                    if let Some(node) = context.known_nodes.lock().get_mut(&origin) {
-                        node.set_node_state(NodeState::Alive(Instant::now()));
                     }
-                    let responses = event_handler.lock().handle_event(event);
+                    Err(e) => {
-
+                        log::trace!("Failed to establish connection: {}", e);
-                    for response in responses {
+                        continue;
-                        Self::send_event(context.clone(), &origin, response, true);
                     }
                 }
-                log::warn!("Event listener stopped!");
             }
         });
-        wg.wait();
     }
 
     /// Sends an event asynchronously to a node
     /// The redirect flag is used to determine if it should be tried to redirect an event after
     /// a direct sending attempt failed
-    fn send_event(
+    async fn send_event(&self, target: &String, event: Event, redirect: bool) -> VentedResult<()> {
-        context: ServerConnectionContext,
-        target: &String,
-        event: Event,
-        redirect: bool,
-    ) -> AsyncValue<(), VentedError> {
         log::trace!(
             "Emitting: '{}' from {} to {}",
             event.name,
-            context.node_id,
+            self.node_id,
             target
         );
-        if context.manager.has_connection(target) {
+        let mut result = Ok(());
+        let node_state = if let Ok(mut stream) = self.get_connection(target).await {
             log::trace!("Reusing existing connection.");
-            context.manager.send(target, event)
+            match stream.send(event).await {
-        } else {
+                Ok(_) => NodeState::Alive(Instant::now()),
-            let future = AsyncValue::new();
+                Err(e) => {
-
+                    result = Err(e);
-            context.sender_pool.lock().execute({
+                    NodeState::Dead(Instant::now())
-                let mut future = AsyncValue::clone(&future);
+                }
-                let node_id = target.clone();
+            }
-                let context = context.clone();
+        } else if redirect {
-
+            log::trace!("Trying to use a proxy node...");
-                move || {
+            match self.send_event_redirected(&target, event).await {
-                    log::trace!("Trying to establish connection...");
+                Ok(_) => {
-                    let node_state = if let Ok(connection) =
+                    result = Ok(());
-                        Self::get_connection(context.clone(), &node_id)
+                    NodeState::Alive(Instant::now())
-                    {
+                }
-                        if let Err(e) = context.manager.add_connection(connection) {
+                Err(e) => {
-                            future.reject(e);
+                    log::trace!("Failed to redirect: {}", e);
-                            return;
+                    result = Err(e);
-                        }
+                    NodeState::Dead(Instant::now())
-                        log::trace!("Established new connection.");
-                        let result = context.manager.send(&node_id, event).get_value();
-                        match result {
-                            Ok(_) => {
-                                future.resolve(());
-                                NodeState::Alive(Instant::now())
-                            }
-                            Err(e) => {
-                                future.reject(e);
-                                NodeState::Dead(Instant::now())
-                            }
-                        }
-                    } else if redirect {
-                        log::trace!("Trying to use a proxy node...");
-                        let result = Self::send_event_redirected(context.clone(), &node_id, event);
-                        match result {
-                            Ok(_) => {
-                                future.resolve(());
-                                NodeState::Alive(Instant::now())
-                            }
-                            Err(e) => {
-                                future.reject(e);
-                                NodeState::Dead(Instant::now())
-                            }
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        log::trace!("Failed to emit event to node {}", node_id);
-                        future.reject(VentedError::UnreachableNode(node_id.clone()));
-                        NodeState::Dead(Instant::now())
-                    };
-                    if let Some(node) = context.known_nodes.lock().get_mut(&node_id) {
-                        node.set_node_state(node_state);
-                    }
                 }
-            });
+            }
+        } else {
+            log::trace!("Failed to emit event to node {}", target);
+            result = Err(VentedError::UnreachableNode(target.clone()));
 
-            future
+            NodeState::Dead(Instant::now())
+        };
+
+        if let Some(node) = self.known_nodes.lock().get_mut(target) {
+            node.set_node_state(node_state);
         }
+
+        result
     }
 
     /// Tries to send an event redirected by emitting a redirect event to all public nodes
-    fn send_event_redirected(
+    async fn send_event_redirected(&self, target: &String, event: Event) -> VentedResult<()> {
-        context: ServerConnectionContext,
+        let connected_nodes = self
-        target: &String,
-        event: Event,
-    ) -> VentedResult<()> {
-        let public_nodes = context
             .known_nodes
             .lock()
             .values()
-            .filter(|node| !node.node().addresses.is_empty() && node.is_alive())
+            .filter(|node| node.is_alive())
             .cloned()
             .collect::<Vec<NodeData>>();
 
-        for node in public_nodes {
+        for node in connected_nodes {
             let payload = RedirectPayload::new(
-                context.node_id.clone(),
+                self.node_id.clone(),
                 node.node().id.clone(),
                 target.clone(),
                 event.clone().as_bytes(),
             );
-            let mut future = AsyncValue::new();
+            let mut value = AsyncValue::new();
-            context
+            self.redirect_handles
-                .redirect_handles
                 .lock()
-                .insert(payload.id, AsyncValue::clone(&future));
+                .insert(payload.id, AsyncValue::clone(&value));
-
+
-            if let Err(e) = Self::send_event(
+            if let Ok(mut stream) = self.get_connection(&node.node().id).await {
-                context.clone(),
+                if let Err(e) = stream
-                &node.node().id,
+                    .send(Event::with_payload(REDIRECT_EVENT, &payload))
-                Event::with_payload(REDIRECT_EVENT, &payload),
+                    .await
-                false,
+                {
-            )
+                    log::trace!("Failed to redirect via {}: {}", stream.receiver_node(), e);
-            .get_value()
+                    continue;
-            {
+                }
-                log::error!("Failed to redirect via {}: {}", node.node().id, e);
+            } else {
+                continue;
             }
 
-            if let Some(Ok(_)) =
+            if let Some(Ok(_)) = value
-                future.get_value_with_timeout(context.timeouts.redirect_timeout.clone())
+                .get_value_with_timeout_async(self.timeouts.redirect_timeout.clone())
+                .await
             {
                 return Ok(());
             } else {
@@ -364,46 +273,76 @@ impl VentedServer {
 
     /// Handles a single connection by first performing a key exchange and
     /// then establishing an encrypted connection
-    fn handle_connection(context: ServerConnectionContext, stream: TcpStream) -> VentedResult<()> {
+    async fn handle_connection(&mut self, stream: TcpStream) -> VentedResult<()> {
-        let event_handler = Arc::clone(&context.event_handler);
-        stream.set_write_timeout(Some(context.timeouts.send_timeout))?;
         log::trace!(
             "Received connection from {}",
             stream.peer_addr().expect("Failed to get peer address")
         );
 
-        context.recv_pool.lock().execute({
+        let stream = self.perform_server_key_exchange(stream).await?;
-            let context = context.clone();
-            move || {
-                let manager = context.manager.clone();
 
-                let stream = match VentedServer::get_crypto_stream(context, stream) {
+        log::trace!("Secure connection established.");
-                    Ok(stream) => stream,
+        self.connections
-                    Err(e) => {
+            .lock()
-                        log::error!("Failed to establish encrypted connection: {}", e);
+            .insert(stream.receiver_node().clone(), stream.clone());
-                        return;
+        self.event_handler
+            .handle_event(Event::new(READY_EVENT))
+            .await;
+        Self::read_stream(
+            stream.clone(),
+            self.connections.clone(),
+            self.event_handler.clone(),
+        )
+        .await;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Reads events from the stream and removes it from the known connections when it's closed
+    async fn read_stream(
+        mut stream: CryptoStream,
+        connections: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<String, CryptoStream>>>,
+        mut handler: EventHandler,
+    ) {
+        loop {
+            match stream.read().await {
+                Ok(mut event) => {
+                    event.origin = Some(stream.receiver_node().clone());
+                    let results = handler.handle_event(event).await;
+                    for result in results {
+                        if let Err(e) = stream.send(result).await {
+                            log::error!(
+                                "Failed to send event to {}: {}",
+                                stream.receiver_node(),
+                                e
+                            );
+                            break;
+                        }
                     }
-                };
-                log::trace!("Secure connection established.");
-                if let Err(e) = manager.add_connection(stream) {
-                    log::trace!("Failed to add connection to manager: {}", e);
-                    return;
                 }
-                event_handler.lock().handle_event(Event::new(READY_EVENT));
+                Err(e) => {
+                    log::error!(
+                        "Failed to read events from {}: {}",
+                        stream.receiver_node(),
+                        e
+                    );
+                    break;
+                }
             }
-        });
+        }
-
+        connections.lock().remove(stream.receiver_node());
-        Ok(())
     }
 
     /// Takes three attempts to retrieve a connection for the given node.
     /// First it tries to use the already established connection stored in the shared connections vector.
     /// If that fails it tries to establish a new connection to the node by using the known address
-    fn get_connection(
+    async fn get_connection(&self, target: &String) -> VentedResult<CryptoStream> {
-        context: ServerConnectionContext,
+        if let Some(stream) = self.connections.lock().get(target) {
-        target: &String,
+            log::trace!("Reusing existing connection.");
-    ) -> VentedResult<CryptoStream> {
+            return Ok(stream.clone());
-        let target_node = context
+        }
+
+        let target_node = self
             .known_nodes
             .lock()
             .get(target)
@@ -413,12 +352,11 @@ impl VentedServer {
         log::trace!("Connecting to known addresses");
 
         for address in &target_node.node().addresses {
-            match Self::connect(context.clone(), address.clone()) {
+            match self.connect(address.clone()).await {
                 Ok(stream) => return Ok(stream),
                 Err(e) => {
                     log::error!("Failed to connect to node {}'s address: {}", target, e);
-                    context
+                    self.known_nodes
-                        .known_nodes
                         .lock()
                         .get_mut(target)
                         .unwrap()
@@ -433,84 +371,43 @@ impl VentedServer {
         Err(VentedError::UnreachableNode(target.clone()))
     }
 
-    /// Establishes a crypto stream for the given stream
-    fn get_crypto_stream(
-        context: ServerConnectionContext,
-        stream: TcpStream,
-    ) -> VentedResult<CryptoStream> {
-        let (_, stream) = VentedServer::perform_key_exchange(
-            context.is_server,
-            stream,
-            context.node_id.clone(),
-            context.global_secret,
-            context.known_nodes,
-        )?;
-
-        Ok(stream)
-    }
-
     /// Connects to the given address as a tcp client
-    fn connect(
+    async fn connect(&self, address: String) -> VentedResult<CryptoStream> {
-        mut context: ServerConnectionContext,
+        let stream = TcpStream::connect(address).await?;
-        address: String,
+        let stream = self.perform_client_key_exchange(stream).await?;
-    ) -> VentedResult<CryptoStream> {
+        self.connections
-        let stream = TcpStream::connect(address)?;
+            .lock()
-        stream.set_write_timeout(Some(context.timeouts.send_timeout))?;
+            .insert(stream.receiver_node().clone(), stream.clone());
-        context.is_server = false;
+        task::spawn(Self::read_stream(
-        let stream = Self::get_crypto_stream(context, stream)?;
+            stream.clone(),
+            self.connections.clone(),
+            self.event_handler.clone(),
+        ));
 
         Ok(stream)
     }
 
-    /// Performs a key exchange
-    fn perform_key_exchange(
-        is_server: bool,
-        stream: TcpStream,
-        own_node_id: String,
-        global_secret: SecretKey,
-        known_nodes: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<String, NodeData>>>,
-    ) -> VentedResult<(String, CryptoStream)> {
-        let secret_key = SecretKey::generate(&mut rand::thread_rng());
-        if is_server {
-            Self::perform_server_key_exchange(
-                stream,
-                &secret_key,
-                own_node_id,
-                global_secret,
-                known_nodes,
-            )
-        } else {
-            Self::perform_client_key_exchange(
-                stream,
-                &secret_key,
-                own_node_id,
-                global_secret,
-                known_nodes,
-            )
-        }
-    }
-
     /// Performs the client side DH key exchange
-    fn perform_client_key_exchange(
+    async fn perform_client_key_exchange(
+        &self,
         mut stream: TcpStream,
-        secret_key: &SecretKey,
+    ) -> VentedResult<CryptoStream> {
-        own_node_id: String,
+        let secret_key = SecretKey::generate(&mut rand::thread_rng());
-        global_secret: SecretKey,
+        stream
-        known_nodes: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<String, NodeData>>>,
+            .write(
-    ) -> VentedResult<(String, CryptoStream)> {
+                &Event::with_payload(
-        stream.write(
+                    CONNECT_EVENT,
-            &Event::with_payload(
+                    &NodeInformationPayload {
-                CONNECT_EVENT,
+                        public_key: secret_key.public_key().to_bytes(),
-                &NodeInformationPayload {
+                        node_id: self.node_id.clone(),
-                    public_key: secret_key.public_key().to_bytes(),
+                        vented_version: PROTOCOL_VERSION.to_string(),
-                    node_id: own_node_id,
+                    },
-                    vented_version: PROTOCOL_VERSION.to_string(),
+                )
-                },
+                .as_bytes(),
             )
-            .as_bytes(),
+            .await?;
-        )?;
+        stream.flush().await?;
-        stream.flush()?;
+        let event = Event::from_async_tcp(&mut stream).await?;
-        let event = Event::from_bytes(&mut stream)?;
 
         if event.name != CONNECT_EVENT {
             return Err(VentedError::UnexpectedEvent(event.name));
@@ -522,34 +419,39 @@ impl VentedServer {
         } = event.get_payload::<NodeInformationPayload>().unwrap();
 
         if !Self::compare_version(&vented_version, PROTOCOL_VERSION) {
-            stream.write(
+            stream
-                &Event::with_payload(
+                .write(
-                    MISMATCH_EVENT,
+                    &Event::with_payload(
-                    &VersionMismatchPayload::new(PROTOCOL_VERSION, &vented_version),
+                        MISMATCH_EVENT,
+                        &VersionMismatchPayload::new(PROTOCOL_VERSION, &vented_version),
+                    )
+                    .as_bytes(),
                 )
-                .as_bytes(),
+                .await?;
-            )?;
+            stream.flush().await?;
-            stream.flush()?;
             return Err(VentedError::VersionMismatch(vented_version));
         }
 
         let public_key = PublicKey::from(public_key);
 
-        let node_data = if let Some(data) = known_nodes.lock().get(&node_id) {
+        let node_data = if let Some(data) = self.known_nodes.lock().get(&node_id) {
             data.clone()
         } else {
-            stream.write(&Event::new(REJECT_EVENT).as_bytes())?;
+            stream.write(&Event::new(REJECT_EVENT).as_bytes()).await?;
-            stream.flush()?;
+            stream.flush().await?;
             return Err(VentedError::UnknownNode(node_id));
         };
 
         let mut stream = CryptoStream::new(node_id.clone(), stream, &public_key, &secret_key)?;
 
         log::trace!("Authenticating recipient...");
-        let key_a = Self::authenticate_other(&mut stream, node_data.node().public_key)?;
+        let key_a = Self::authenticate_other(&mut stream, node_data.node().public_key).await?;
         log::trace!("Authenticating self...");
-        let key_b =
+        let key_b = Self::authenticate_self(
-            Self::authenticate_self(&mut stream, StaticSecret::from(global_secret.to_bytes()))?;
+            &mut stream,
+            StaticSecret::from(self.global_secret_key.to_bytes()),
+        )
+        .await?;
         log::trace!("Connection fully authenticated.");
 
         let pre_secret = StaticSecret::from(secret_key.to_bytes()).diffie_hellman(&public_key);
@@ -558,19 +460,18 @@ impl VentedServer {
         let final_public = final_secret.public_key();
         stream.update_key(&final_secret, &final_public);
 
-        Ok((node_id, stream))
+        Ok(stream)
     }
 
     /// Performs a DH key exchange by using the crypto_box module and events
     /// On success it returns a secret box with the established secret and the node id of the client
-    fn perform_server_key_exchange(
+    async fn perform_server_key_exchange(
+        &self,
         mut stream: TcpStream,
-        secret_key: &SecretKey,
+    ) -> VentedResult<CryptoStream> {
-        own_node_id: String,
+        let secret_key = SecretKey::generate(&mut rand::thread_rng());
-        global_secret: SecretKey,
+        let event = Event::from_async_tcp(&mut stream).await?;
-        known_nodes: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<String, NodeData>>>,
+
-    ) -> VentedResult<(String, CryptoStream)> {
-        let event = Event::from_bytes(&mut stream)?;
         if event.name != CONNECT_EVENT {
             return Err(VentedError::UnexpectedEvent(event.name));
         }
@@ -581,46 +482,54 @@ impl VentedServer {
         } = event.get_payload::<NodeInformationPayload>().unwrap();
 
         if !Self::compare_version(&vented_version, PROTOCOL_VERSION) {
-            stream.write(
+            stream
-                &Event::with_payload(
+                .write(
-                    MISMATCH_EVENT,
+                    &Event::with_payload(
-                    &VersionMismatchPayload::new(PROTOCOL_VERSION, &vented_version),
+                        MISMATCH_EVENT,
+                        &VersionMismatchPayload::new(PROTOCOL_VERSION, &vented_version),
+                    )
+                    .as_bytes(),
                 )
-                .as_bytes(),
+                .await?;
-            )?;
+            stream.flush().await?;
-            stream.flush()?;
             return Err(VentedError::VersionMismatch(vented_version));
         }
 
         let public_key = PublicKey::from(public_key);
-        let node_data = if let Some(data) = known_nodes.lock().get(&node_id) {
+        let data_options = self.known_nodes.lock().get(&node_id).cloned();
-            data.clone()
+        let node_data = if let Some(data) = data_options {
+            data
         } else {
-            stream.write(&Event::new(REJECT_EVENT).as_bytes())?;
+            stream.write(&Event::new(REJECT_EVENT).as_bytes()).await?;
-            stream.flush()?;
+            stream.flush().await?;
             return Err(VentedError::UnknownNode(node_id));
         };
 
-        stream.write(
+        stream
-            &Event::with_payload(
+            .write(
-                CONNECT_EVENT,
+                &Event::with_payload(
-                &NodeInformationPayload {
+                    CONNECT_EVENT,
-                    public_key: secret_key.public_key().to_bytes(),
+                    &NodeInformationPayload {
-                    node_id: own_node_id,
+                        public_key: secret_key.public_key().to_bytes(),
-                    vented_version: PROTOCOL_VERSION.to_string(),
+                        node_id: self.node_id.clone(),
-                },
+                        vented_version: PROTOCOL_VERSION.to_string(),
+                    },
+                )
+                .as_bytes(),
             )
-            .as_bytes(),
+            .await?;
-        )?;
+        stream.flush().await?;
-        stream.flush()?;
 
         let mut stream = CryptoStream::new(node_id.clone(), stream, &public_key, &secret_key)?;
 
         log::trace!("Authenticating self...");
-        let key_a =
+        let key_a = Self::authenticate_self(
-            Self::authenticate_self(&mut stream, StaticSecret::from(global_secret.to_bytes()))?;
+            &mut stream,
+            StaticSecret::from(self.global_secret_key.to_bytes()),
+        )
+        .await?;
         log::trace!("Authenticating recipient...");
-        let key_b = Self::authenticate_other(&mut stream, node_data.node().public_key)?;
+        let key_b = Self::authenticate_other(&mut stream, node_data.node().public_key).await?;
         log::trace!("Connection fully authenticated.");
 
         let pre_secret = StaticSecret::from(secret_key.to_bytes()).diffie_hellman(&public_key);
@@ -629,59 +538,63 @@ impl VentedServer {
         let final_public = final_secret.public_key();
         stream.update_key(&final_secret, &final_public);
 
-        Ok((node_id, stream))
+        Ok(stream)
     }
 
     /// Performs the challenged side of the authentication challenge
-    fn authenticate_self(
+    async fn authenticate_self(
-        stream: &CryptoStream,
+        stream: &mut CryptoStream,
         static_secret: StaticSecret,
     ) -> VentedResult<Vec<u8>> {
-        let challenge_event = stream.read()?;
+        let challenge_event = stream.read().await?;
 
         if challenge_event.name != CHALLENGE_EVENT {
-            stream.send(Event::new(REJECT_EVENT))?;
+            stream.send(Event::new(REJECT_EVENT)).await?;
             return Err(VentedError::UnexpectedEvent(challenge_event.name));
         }
         let ChallengePayload { public_key } = challenge_event.get_payload()?;
         let auth_key = static_secret.diffie_hellman(&PublicKey::from(public_key));
 
-        stream.send(Event::with_payload(
+        stream
-            AUTH_EVENT,
+            .send(Event::with_payload(
-            &AuthPayload {
+                AUTH_EVENT,
-                calculated_secret: auth_key.to_bytes(),
+                &AuthPayload {
-            },
+                    calculated_secret: auth_key.to_bytes(),
-        ))?;
+                },
+            ))
+            .await?;
 
-        let response = stream.read()?;
+        let response = stream.read().await?;
 
         match response.name.as_str() {
             ACCEPT_EVENT => Ok(auth_key.to_bytes().to_vec()),
             REJECT_EVENT => Err(VentedError::Rejected),
             _ => {
-                stream.send(Event::new(REJECT_EVENT))?;
+                stream.send(Event::new(REJECT_EVENT)).await?;
                 Err(VentedError::UnexpectedEvent(response.name))
             }
         }
     }
 
     /// Authenticates the other party by using their stored public key and a generated secret
-    fn authenticate_other(
+    async fn authenticate_other(
-        stream: &CryptoStream,
+        stream: &mut CryptoStream,
         other_static_public: PublicKey,
     ) -> VentedResult<Vec<u8>> {
         let auth_secret = SecretKey::generate(&mut rand::thread_rng());
-        stream.send(Event::with_payload(
+        stream
-            CHALLENGE_EVENT,
+            .send(Event::with_payload(
-            &ChallengePayload {
+                CHALLENGE_EVENT,
-                public_key: auth_secret.public_key().to_bytes(),
+                &ChallengePayload {
-            },
+                    public_key: auth_secret.public_key().to_bytes(),
-        ))?;
+                },
+            ))
+            .await?;
 
-        let auth_event = stream.read()?;
+        let auth_event = stream.read().await?;
 
         if auth_event.name != AUTH_EVENT {
-            stream.send(Event::new(REJECT_EVENT))?;
+            stream.send(Event::new(REJECT_EVENT)).await?;
             return Err(VentedError::UnexpectedEvent(auth_event.name));
         }
         let AuthPayload { calculated_secret } = auth_event.get_payload()?;
@@ -689,10 +602,10 @@ impl VentedServer {
             StaticSecret::from(auth_secret.to_bytes()).diffie_hellman(&other_static_public);
 
         if expected_secret.to_bytes() != calculated_secret {
-            stream.send(Event::new(REJECT_EVENT))?;
+            stream.send(Event::new(REJECT_EVENT)).await?;
             Err(VentedError::AuthFailed)
         } else {
-            stream.send(Event::new(ACCEPT_EVENT))?;
+            stream.send(Event::new(ACCEPT_EVENT)).await?;
             Ok(calculated_secret.to_vec())
         }
     }

src/server/server_events.rs

@@ -103,153 +103,158 @@ impl VentedServer {
         self.on(REDIRECT_CONFIRM_EVENT, {
             let redirect_handles = Arc::clone(&self.redirect_handles);
             move |event| {
-                let payload = event.get_payload::<RedirectResponsePayload>().ok()?;
+                let redirect_handles = Arc::clone(&redirect_handles);
-                let mut future = redirect_handles.lock().remove(&payload.id)?;
+                Box::pin(async move {
-                future.resolve(());
+                    let payload = event.get_payload::<RedirectResponsePayload>().ok()?;
-
+                    let mut value = redirect_handles.lock().remove(&payload.id)?;
-                None
+                    value.resolve(());
+                    None
+                })
             }
         });
         self.on(REDIRECT_FAIL_EVENT, {
             let redirect_handles = Arc::clone(&self.redirect_handles);
             move |event| {
-                let payload = event.get_payload::<RedirectResponsePayload>().ok()?;
+                let redirect_handles = Arc::clone(&redirect_handles);
-                let mut future = redirect_handles.lock().remove(&payload.id)?;
+                Box::pin(async move {
-                future.reject(VentedError::Rejected);
+                    let payload = event.get_payload::<RedirectResponsePayload>().ok()?;
+                    let mut value = redirect_handles.lock().remove(&payload.id)?;
+                    value.reject(VentedError::Rejected);
 
-                None
+                    None
+                })
             }
         });
         self.on(REDIRECT_EVENT, {
-            let manager = self.manager.clone();
+            let connections = Arc::clone(&self.connections);
-            let pool = Arc::clone(&self.sender_pool);
-
             move |event| {
-                let payload = event.get_payload::<RedirectPayload>().ok()?;
+                let connections = Arc::clone(&connections);
-                let origin = event.origin?;
+                Box::pin(async move {
-                let manager = manager.clone();
+                    let payload = event.get_payload::<RedirectPayload>().ok()?;
-
+                    if payload.source == event.origin? {
-                pool.lock().execute(move || {
+                        let opt_stream = connections.lock().get(&payload.target).cloned();
-                    let response = if manager
+                        if let Some(mut stream) = opt_stream {
-                        .send(
+                            if let Ok(_) = stream
-                            &payload.target,
+                                .send(Event::with_payload(REDIRECT_REDIRECTED_EVENT, &payload))
-                            Event::with_payload(REDIRECT_REDIRECTED_EVENT, &payload),
+                                .await
-                        )
+                            {
-                        .get_value()
+                                return Some(Event::with_payload(
-                        .is_ok()
+                                    REDIRECT_CONFIRM_EVENT,
-                    {
+                                    &RedirectResponsePayload { id: payload.id },
-                        Event::with_payload(
+                                ));
-                            REDIRECT_CONFIRM_EVENT,
+                            }
-                            &RedirectResponsePayload { id: payload.id },
+                        }
-                        )
+                    }
-                    } else {
-                        Event::with_payload(
-                            REDIRECT_FAIL_EVENT,
-                            &RedirectResponsePayload { id: payload.id },
-                        )
-                    };
-                    manager.send(&origin, response);
-                });
 
-                None
+                    Some(Event::with_payload(
+                        REDIRECT_FAIL_EVENT,
+                        &RedirectResponsePayload { id: payload.id },
+                    ))
+                })
             }
         });
         self.on(REDIRECT_REDIRECTED_EVENT, {
-            let event_handler = Arc::clone(&self.event_handler);
+            let event_handler = self.event_handler.clone();
-            let manager = self.manager.clone();
+            let connections = Arc::clone(&self.connections);
-            let pool = self.sender_pool.clone();
-            let known_nodes = Arc::clone(&self.known_nodes);
 
             move |event| {
-                let payload = event.get_payload::<RedirectPayload>().ok()?;
+                let connections = Arc::clone(&connections);
-                let event = Event::from_bytes(&mut &payload.content[..]).ok()?;
+                let mut event_handler = event_handler.clone();
+                Box::pin(async move {
+                    let payload = event.get_payload::<RedirectPayload>().ok()?;
+                    let event = Event::from(&mut &payload.content[..]).ok()?;
+                    let origin = event.origin.clone()?;
 
-                if known_nodes.lock().contains_key(&payload.source) {
+                    let responses = event_handler.handle_event(event).await;
-                    pool.lock().execute({
+                    let responses = responses
-                        let event_handler = Arc::clone(&event_handler);
+                        .iter()
-                        let manager = manager.clone();
+                        .cloned()
-                        move || {
+                        .map(|mut value| {
-                            let responses = event_handler.lock().handle_event(event);
+                            let payload = payload.clone();
-                            responses
+                            Event::with_payload(
-                                .iter()
+                                REDIRECT_EVENT,
-                                .cloned()
+                                &RedirectPayload::new(
-                                .map(|mut value| {
+                                    payload.target,
-                                    let payload = payload.clone();
+                                    payload.proxy,
-                                    Event::with_payload(
+                                    payload.source,
-                                        REDIRECT_EVENT,
+                                    value.as_bytes(),
-                                        &RedirectPayload::new(
+                                ),
-                                            payload.target,
+                            )
-                                            payload.proxy,
+                        })
-                                            payload.source,
+                        .collect::<Vec<Event>>();
-                                            value.as_bytes(),
+                    let opt_stream = connections.lock().get(&origin).cloned();
-                                        ),
+                    if let Some(mut stream) = opt_stream {
-                                    )
+                        for response in responses {
-                                })
+                            stream.send(response).await.ok()?;
-                                .for_each(|event| {
-                                    manager.send(&payload.proxy, event);
-                                });
                         }
-                    });
+                    }
-                }
 
-                None
+                    None
+                })
             }
         });
         self.on(NODE_LIST_EVENT, {
             let node_list = Arc::clone(&self.known_nodes);
-            let own_id = self.node_id.clone();
+            let own_node_id = self.node_id.clone();
 
             move |event| {
-                let list = event.get_payload::<NodeListPayload>().ok()?;
+                let node_list = Arc::clone(&node_list);
-                let mut own_nodes = node_list.lock();
+                let own_node_id = own_node_id.clone();
-                let origin = event.origin?;
+                Box::pin(async move {
+                    let list = event.get_payload::<NodeListPayload>().ok()?;
+                    let mut own_nodes = node_list.lock();
+                    let origin = event.origin?;
 
-                if !own_nodes.get(&origin)?.node().trusted {
+                    if !own_nodes.get(&origin)?.node().trusted {
-                    log::warn!("Untrusted node '{}' tried to send network update!", origin);
+                        log::warn!("Untrusted node '{}' tried to send network update!", origin);
-                    return None;
+                        return None;
-                }
+                    }
 
-                let mut new_nodes = 0;
+                    let mut new_nodes = 0;
-                for node in list.nodes {
+                    for node in list.nodes {
-                    if !own_nodes.contains_key(&node.id) && node.id != own_id {
+                        if !own_nodes.contains_key(&node.id) && node.id != own_node_id {
-                        own_nodes.insert(
+                            own_nodes.insert(
-                            node.id.clone(),
+                                node.id.clone(),
-                            Node {
+                                Node {
-                                id: node.id,
+                                    id: node.id,
-                                trusted: false,
+                                    trusted: false,
-                                public_key: PublicKey::from(node.public_key),
+                                    public_key: PublicKey::from(node.public_key),
-                                addresses: node.addresses,
+                                    addresses: node.addresses,
-                            }
+                                }
-                            .into(),
+                                .into(),
-                        );
+                            );
-                        new_nodes += 1;
+                            new_nodes += 1;
+                        }
                     }
-                }
+                    log::debug!("Updated node list: Added {} new nodes", new_nodes);
-                log::debug!("Updated node list: Added {} new nodes", new_nodes);
 
-                None
+                    None
+                })
             }
         });
         self.on(NODE_LIST_REQUEST_EVENT, {
             let node_list = Arc::clone(&self.known_nodes);
 
             move |event| {
-                let sender_id = event.origin?;
+                let node_list = Arc::clone(&node_list);
-                let nodes = node_list
+                Box::pin(async move {
-                    .lock()
+                    let sender_id = event.origin?;
-                    .values()
+                    let nodes = node_list
-                    .filter(|node| node.node().id != sender_id)
+                        .lock()
-                    .map(|node| NodeListElement {
+                        .values()
-                        id: node.node().id.clone(),
+                        .filter(|node| node.node().id != sender_id)
-                        addresses: node.node().addresses.clone(),
+                        .map(|node| NodeListElement {
-                        public_key: node.node().public_key.to_bytes(),
+                            id: node.node().id.clone(),
-                    })
+                            addresses: node.node().addresses.clone(),
-                    .collect();
+                            public_key: node.node().public_key.to_bytes(),
+                        })
+                        .collect();
 
-                Some(Event::with_payload(
+                    Some(Event::with_payload(
-                    NODE_LIST_EVENT,
+                        NODE_LIST_EVENT,
-                    &NodeListPayload { nodes },
+                        &NodeListPayload { nodes },
-                ))
+                    ))
+                })
             }
         });
     }

src/stream/cryptostream.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-use std::io::{Read, Write};
+use async_std::prelude::*;
-use std::net::{Shutdown, TcpStream};
-use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use byteorder::{BigEndian, ByteOrder};
 use crypto_box::aead::{Aead, Payload};
@@ -8,18 +6,19 @@ use crypto_box::{ChaChaBox, SecretKey};
 use generic_array::GenericArray;
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use sha2::Digest;
+use std::sync::Arc;
 use typenum::*;
 use x25519_dalek::PublicKey;
 
 use crate::event::Event;
 use crate::utils::result::VentedResult;
+use async_std::net::{Shutdown, TcpStream};
 
 /// A cryptographical stream object that handles encryption and decryption of streams
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct CryptoStream {
     recv_node_id: String,
-    send_stream: Arc<Mutex<TcpStream>>,
+    stream: TcpStream,
-    recv_stream: Arc<Mutex<TcpStream>>,
     send_secret: Arc<Mutex<EncryptionBox<ChaChaBox>>>,
     recv_secret: Arc<Mutex<EncryptionBox<ChaChaBox>>>,
 }
@@ -32,15 +31,12 @@ impl CryptoStream {
         public_key: &PublicKey,
         secret_key: &SecretKey,
     ) -> VentedResult<Self> {
-        let send_stream = Arc::new(Mutex::new(inner.try_clone()?));
-        let recv_stream = Arc::new(Mutex::new(inner));
         let send_box = EncryptionBox::new(ChaChaBox::new(public_key, secret_key));
         let recv_box = EncryptionBox::new(ChaChaBox::new(public_key, secret_key));
 
         Ok(Self {
             recv_node_id: node_id,
-            send_stream,
+            stream: inner,
-            recv_stream,
             send_secret: Arc::new(Mutex::new(send_box)),
             recv_secret: Arc::new(Mutex::new(recv_box)),
         })
@@ -50,17 +46,16 @@ impl CryptoStream {
     /// format:
     /// length: u64
     /// data: length
-    pub fn send(&self, mut event: Event) -> VentedResult<()> {
+    pub async fn send(&mut self, mut event: Event) -> VentedResult<()> {
         let ciphertext = self.send_secret.lock().encrypt(&event.as_bytes())?;
-        let mut stream = self.send_stream.lock();
         let mut length_raw = [0u8; 8];
         BigEndian::write_u64(&mut length_raw, ciphertext.len() as u64);
 
         log::trace!("Encoded event '{}' to raw message", event.name);
 
-        stream.write(&length_raw)?;
+        self.stream.write(&length_raw).await?;
-        stream.write(&ciphertext)?;
+        self.stream.write(&ciphertext).await?;
-        stream.flush()?;
+        self.stream.flush().await?;
 
         log::trace!("Event sent");
 
@@ -68,19 +63,18 @@ impl CryptoStream {
     }
 
     /// Reads an event from the stream. Blocks until data is received
-    pub fn read(&self) -> VentedResult<Event> {
+    pub async fn read(&mut self) -> VentedResult<Event> {
-        let mut stream = self.recv_stream.lock();
         let mut length_raw = [0u8; 8];
-        stream.read_exact(&mut length_raw)?;
+        self.stream.read_exact(&mut length_raw).await?;
 
         let length = BigEndian::read_u64(&length_raw);
         let mut ciphertext = vec![0u8; length as usize];
-        stream.read(&mut ciphertext)?;
+        self.stream.read(&mut ciphertext).await?;
         log::trace!("Received raw message");
 
         let plaintext = self.recv_secret.lock().decrypt(&ciphertext)?;
 
-        let event = Event::from_bytes(&mut &plaintext[..])?;
+        let event = Event::from(&mut &plaintext[..])?;
         log::trace!("Decoded message to event '{}'", event.name);
 
         Ok(event)
@@ -100,8 +94,8 @@ impl CryptoStream {
     }
 
     /// Closes both streams
-    pub fn shutdown(&self) -> VentedResult<()> {
+    pub fn shutdown(&mut self) -> VentedResult<()> {
-        self.send_stream.lock().shutdown(Shutdown::Both)?;
+        self.stream.shutdown(Shutdown::Both)?;
 
         Ok(())
     }

src/stream/manager.rs

@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-use std::mem;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::thread;
-use std::thread::{JoinHandle, ThreadId};
-use std::time::Duration;
-
-use crossbeam_channel::{Receiver, Sender};
-use parking_lot::Mutex;
-
-use crate::event::Event;
-use crate::stream::cryptostream::CryptoStream;
-use crate::utils::result::{VentedError, VentedResult};
-use crate::utils::sync::AsyncValue;
-use crate::WaitGroup;
-
-const MAX_ENQUEUED_EVENTS: usize = 50;
-pub const CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_SECONDS: u64 = 5;
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct ConcurrentStreamManager {
-    max_threads: usize,
-    threads: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<ThreadId, JoinHandle<()>>>>,
-    emitters: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<String, Sender<(Event, AsyncValue<(), VentedError>)>>>>,
-    event_receiver: Receiver<(String, Event)>,
-    listener_sender: Sender<(String, Event)>,
-}
-
-impl ConcurrentStreamManager {
-    pub fn new(max_threads: usize) -> Self {
-        let (sender, receiver) = crossbeam_channel::unbounded();
-
-        Self {
-            max_threads,
-            threads: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())),
-            emitters: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())),
-            event_receiver: receiver,
-            listener_sender: sender,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns if the manager has a connection to the given node
-    pub fn has_connection(&self, node: &String) -> bool {
-        self.emitters.lock().contains_key(node)
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the receiver for events
-    pub fn receiver(&self) -> Receiver<(String, Event)> {
-        self.event_receiver.clone()
-    }
-
-    /// Sends an event and returns an async value with the result
-    pub fn send(&self, target: &String, event: Event) -> AsyncValue<(), VentedError> {
-        let mut value = AsyncValue::new();
-        if let Some(emitter) = self.emitters.lock().get(target) {
-            if let Err(_) = emitter.send_timeout(
-                (event, value.clone()),
-                Duration::from_secs(CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_SECONDS),
-            ) {
-                value.reject(VentedError::UnreachableNode(target.clone()));
-            }
-        } else {
-            value.reject(VentedError::UnknownNode(target.clone()))
-        }
-
-        value
-    }
-
-    /// Adds a connection to the manager causing it to start two new threads
-    /// This call blocks until the two threads are started up
-    pub fn add_connection(&self, stream: CryptoStream) -> VentedResult<()> {
-        if self.threads.lock().len() > self.max_threads {
-            return Err(VentedError::TooManyThreads);
-        }
-        let sender = self.listener_sender.clone();
-        let recv_id = stream.receiver_node().clone();
-        let (emitter, receiver) = crossbeam_channel::bounded(MAX_ENQUEUED_EVENTS);
-        self.emitters.lock().insert(recv_id.clone(), emitter);
-        let wg = WaitGroup::new();
-
-        let sender_thread = thread::Builder::new()
-            .name(format!("sender-{}", stream.receiver_node()))
-            .spawn({
-                let stream = stream.clone();
-                let recv_id = recv_id.clone();
-                let emitters = Arc::clone(&self.emitters);
-                let threads = Arc::clone(&self.threads);
-                let wg = WaitGroup::clone(&wg);
-
-                move || {
-                    mem::drop(wg);
-                    while let Ok((event, mut future)) = receiver.recv() {
-                        if let Err(e) = stream.send(event) {
-                            log::debug!("Failed to send event to {}: {}", recv_id, e);
-                            future.reject(e);
-                            break;
-                        }
-                        future.resolve(());
-                    }
-                    if let Err(e) = stream.shutdown() {
-                        log::error!("Failed to shutdown stream: {}", e);
-                    }
-                    emitters.lock().remove(&recv_id);
-                    threads.lock().remove(&thread::current().id());
-                }
-            })?;
-        self.threads
-            .lock()
-            .insert(sender_thread.thread().id(), sender_thread);
-
-        let receiver_thread = thread::Builder::new()
-            .name(format!("receiver-{}", stream.receiver_node()))
-            .spawn({
-                let threads = Arc::clone(&self.threads);
-                let wg = WaitGroup::clone(&wg);
-                move || {
-                    mem::drop(wg);
-                    loop {
-                        match stream.read() {
-                            Ok(mut event) => {
-                                event.origin = Some(stream.receiver_node().clone());
-
-                                if let Err(e) = sender.send((stream.receiver_node().clone(), event))
-                                {
-                                    log::trace!("Failed to get event from {}: {}", recv_id, e);
-                                    break;
-                                }
-                            }
-                            Err(e) => {
-                                log::error!("Failed to send event: {}", e);
-                                break;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                    if let Err(e) = stream.shutdown() {
-                        log::error!("Failed to shutdown stream: {}", e);
-                    }
-                    threads.lock().remove(&thread::current().id());
-                }
-            })?;
-        self.threads
-            .lock()
-            .insert(receiver_thread.thread().id(), receiver_thread);
-        wg.wait();
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}

src/stream/mod.rs

@@ -2,4 +2,3 @@ pub use crypto_box::PublicKey;
 pub use crypto_box::SecretKey;
 
 pub mod cryptostream;
-pub mod manager;

src/utils/sync.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-use std::{mem, thread};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+use std::{mem};
 
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
 
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ pub struct AsyncValue<V, E> {
 }
 
 impl<V, E> AsyncValue<V, E>
-    where
+where
-        E: std::fmt::Display,
+    E: std::fmt::Display,
 {
     /// Creates the future with no value
     pub fn new() -> Self {
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ impl<V, E> AsyncValue<V, E>
     }
 
     pub fn on_error<F>(&mut self, cb: F) -> &mut Self
-        where
+    where
-            F: FnOnce(&E) -> () + Send + Sync + 'static,
+        F: FnOnce(&E) -> () + Send + Sync + 'static,
     {
         self.err_cb.lock().replace(Box::new(cb));
 
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ impl<V, E> AsyncValue<V, E>
     }
 
     pub fn on_success<F>(&mut self, cb: F) -> &mut Self
-        where
+    where
-            F: FnOnce(&V) -> () + Send + Sync + 'static,
+        F: FnOnce(&V) -> () + Send + Sync + 'static,
     {
         self.ok_cb.lock().replace(Box::new(cb));
 
@@ -113,12 +113,32 @@ impl<V, E> AsyncValue<V, E>
         }
     }
 
+    /// Returns the value asynchronously
+    pub async fn get_value_async(&mut self) -> Result<V, E> {
+        while self.value.lock().is_none() {
+            async_std::task::sleep(Duration::from_millis(1)).await;
+        }
+        if let Some(err) = self.error.lock().take() {
+            Err(err)
+        } else {
+            Ok(self.value.lock().take().unwrap())
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Returns the value of the future only blocking for the given timeout
     pub fn get_value_with_timeout(&mut self, timeout: Duration) -> Option<Result<V, E>> {
+        async_std::task::block_on(self.get_value_with_timeout_async(timeout))
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the value of the future asynchronous with a timeout after the given duration
+    pub async fn get_value_with_timeout_async(
+        &mut self,
+        timeout: Duration,
+    ) -> Option<Result<V, E>> {
         let start = Instant::now();
 
         while self.value.lock().is_none() {
-            thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(1));
+            async_std::task::sleep(Duration::from_millis(1)).await;
             if start.elapsed() > timeout {
                 break;
             }
@@ -144,3 +164,6 @@ impl<T, E> Clone for AsyncValue<T, E> {
         }
     }
 }
+
+unsafe impl<T, E> Sync for AsyncValue<T, E> {}
+unsafe impl<T, E> Send for AsyncValue<T, E> {}

tests/test_communication.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
+use async_std::task;
 use crypto_box::SecretKey;
+use log::LevelFilter;
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
 use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::thread;
 use std::time::Duration;
 use vented::event::Event;
 use vented::server::data::{Node, ServerTimeouts};
@@ -9,7 +10,12 @@ use vented::server::server_events::NODE_LIST_REQUEST_EVENT;
 use vented::server::VentedServer;
 
 fn setup() {
-    simple_logger::SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
+    simple_logger::SimpleLogger::new()
+        .with_module_level("async_std", LevelFilter::Warn)
+        .with_module_level("async_io", LevelFilter::Warn)
+        .with_module_level("polling", LevelFilter::Warn)
+        .init()
+        .unwrap();
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -51,74 +57,80 @@ fn test_server_communication() {
             trusted: false,
         })
     }
-    let mut server_a = VentedServer::new(
-        "A".to_string(),
-        global_secret_a,
-        nodes_a,
-        ServerTimeouts::default(),
-        20,
-        100,
-    );
-    let mut server_b = VentedServer::new(
-        "B".to_string(),
-        global_secret_b,
-        nodes.clone(),
-        ServerTimeouts::default(),
-        3,
-        100,
-    );
-    let server_c = VentedServer::new(
-        "C".to_string(),
-        global_secret_c,
-        nodes,
-        ServerTimeouts::default(),
-        3,
-        100,
-    );
-    let wg = server_a.listen("localhost:22222".to_string());
-    wg.wait();
 
-    server_a.on("ping", {
+    task::block_on(async {
-        let ping_count = Arc::clone(&ping_count);
+        let mut server_a = VentedServer::new(
-        move |_| {
+            "A".to_string(),
-            ping_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+            global_secret_a,
+            nodes_a,
+            ServerTimeouts::default(),
+        );
+        let mut server_b = VentedServer::new(
+            "B".to_string(),
+            global_secret_b,
+            nodes.clone(),
+            ServerTimeouts::default(),
+        );
+        let server_c = VentedServer::new(
+            "C".to_string(),
+            global_secret_c,
+            nodes,
+            ServerTimeouts::default(),
+        );
+        server_a.listen("localhost:22222".to_string());
 
-            Some(Event::new("pong".to_string()))
+        server_a.on("ping", {
-        }
+            let ping_count = Arc::clone(&ping_count);
-    });
+            move |_| {
-    server_b.on("pong", {
+                let ping_count = Arc::clone(&ping_count);
-        let pong_count = Arc::clone(&pong_count);
+                Box::pin(async move {
-        move |_| {
+                    ping_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
-            pong_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+
-            None
+                    Some(Event::new("pong".to_string()))
+                })
+            }
+        });
+        server_b.on("pong", {
+            let pong_count = Arc::clone(&pong_count);
+            move |_| {
+                let pong_count = Arc::clone(&pong_count);
+                Box::pin(async move {
+                    pong_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+                    None
+                })
+            }
+        });
+        for i in 0..10 {
+            assert!(server_a
+                .emit(format!("Nodes-{}", i), Event::new("ping"))
+                .await
+                .is_err());
         }
-    });
-    for i in 0..10 {
-        server_a.emit(format!("Nodes-{}", i), Event::new("ping"));
-    }
-    server_b
-        .emit("A", Event::new(NODE_LIST_REQUEST_EVENT))
-        .on_success(|_| println!("Success"))
-        .block_unwrap();
-    server_c
-        .emit("A", Event::new("ping".to_string()))
-        .block_unwrap();
-    for _ in 0..9 {
         server_b
+            .emit("A", Event::new(NODE_LIST_REQUEST_EVENT))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        server_c
             .emit("A", Event::new("ping".to_string()))
-            .block_unwrap();
+            .await
-    }
+            .unwrap();
-    server_a
+        for _ in 0..9 {
-        .emit("B", Event::new("pong".to_string()))
+            server_b
-        .block_unwrap();
+                .emit("A", Event::new("ping".to_string()))
-    server_b
+                .await
-        .emit("C", Event::new("ping".to_string()))
+                .unwrap();
-        .block_unwrap();
+        }
-
+        server_a
+            .emit("B", Event::new("pong".to_string()))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        server_b
+            .emit("C", Event::new("ping".to_string()))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        task::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1)).await;
+    });
     // wait one second to make sure the servers were able to process the events
-    for _ in 0..100 {
-        thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(10));
-    }
 
     assert_eq!(ping_count.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 10);
     assert_eq!(pong_count.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 10);