Change internal bytes representation to Bytes object from bytes crate

Signed-off-by: trivernis <trivernis@protonmail.com>

Cargo.lock

@@ -93,11 +93,12 @@ checksum = "bef38d45163c2f1dde094a7dfd33ccf595c92905c8f8f4fdc18d06fb1037718a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bromine"
-version = "0.19.0"
+version = "0.20.0"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "bincode",
  "byteorder",
+ "bytes",
  "criterion",
  "crossbeam-utils",
  "futures",

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "bromine"
-version = "0.19.0"
+version = "0.20.0"
 authors = ["trivernis <trivernis@protonmail.com>"]
 edition = "2018"
 readme = "README.md"
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ trait-bound-typemap = "0.3.3"
 rmp-serde = { version = "1.0.0", optional = true }
 bincode = { version = "1.3.3", optional = true }
 serde_json = { version = "1.0.79", optional = true }
+bytes = "1.1.0"
 
 [dependencies.serde]
 optional = true

benches/deserialization_benchmark.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use bytes::Bytes;
 use criterion::{black_box, BenchmarkId, Throughput};
 use criterion::{criterion_group, criterion_main};
 use criterion::{BatchSize, Criterion};
@@ -9,17 +10,21 @@ use tokio::runtime::Runtime;
 pub const EVENT_NAME: &str = "bench_event";
 
 fn create_event_bytes_reader(data_size: usize) -> Cursor<Vec<u8>> {
-    let bytes = Event::initiator(None, EVENT_NAME.to_string(), vec![0u8; data_size])
+    let bytes = Event::initiator(
-        .into_bytes()
+        None,
-        .unwrap();
+        EVENT_NAME.to_string(),
-    Cursor::new(bytes)
+        Bytes::from(vec![0u8; data_size]),
+    )
+    .into_bytes()
+    .unwrap();
+    Cursor::new(bytes.to_vec())
 }
 
 fn event_deserialization(c: &mut Criterion) {
     let runtime = Runtime::new().unwrap();
     let mut group = c.benchmark_group("event_deserialization");
 
-    for size in (0..10)
+    for size in (0..16)
         .step_by(2)
         .map(|i| 1024 * 2u32.pow(i as u32) as usize)
     {

benches/serialization_benchmark.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use bromine::event::Event;
+use bytes::Bytes;
 use criterion::{
     black_box, criterion_group, criterion_main, BatchSize, BenchmarkId, Criterion, Throughput,
 };
@@ -6,13 +7,17 @@ use criterion::{
 pub const EVENT_NAME: &str = "bench_event";
 
 fn create_event(data_size: usize) -> Event {
-    Event::initiator(None, EVENT_NAME.to_string(), vec![0u8; data_size])
+    Event::initiator(
+        None,
+        EVENT_NAME.to_string(),
+        Bytes::from(vec![0u8; data_size]),
+    )
 }
 
 fn event_serialization(c: &mut Criterion) {
     let mut group = c.benchmark_group("event_serialization");
 
-    for size in (0..10)
+    for size in (0..16)
         .step_by(2)
         .map(|i| 1024 * 2u32.pow(i as u32) as usize)
     {

src/events/error_event.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ use crate::error::Result;
 use crate::payload::{FromPayload, IntoPayload};
 use crate::prelude::{IPCError, IPCResult};
 use byteorder::{BigEndian, ReadBytesExt};
+use bytes::{BufMut, Bytes, BytesMut};
 use std::error::Error;
 use std::fmt::{Display, Formatter};
 use std::io::Read;
@@ -29,14 +30,13 @@ impl Display for ErrorEventData {
 }
 
 impl IntoPayload for ErrorEventData {
-    fn into_payload(self, _: &Context) -> IPCResult<Vec<u8>> {
+    fn into_payload(self, _: &Context) -> IPCResult<Bytes> {
-        let mut buf = Vec::new();
+        let mut buf = BytesMut::new();
-        buf.append(&mut self.code.to_be_bytes().to_vec());
+        buf.put_u16(self.code);
-        let message_len = self.message.len() as u32;
+        buf.put_u32(self.message.len() as u32);
-        buf.append(&mut message_len.to_be_bytes().to_vec());
+        buf.put(Bytes::from(self.message));
-        buf.append(&mut self.message.into_bytes());
+
-
+        Ok(buf.freeze())
-        Ok(buf)
     }
 }
 

src/events/event.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use crate::error::{Error, Result};
 use crate::events::generate_event_id;
 use crate::events::payload::FromPayload;
 use byteorder::{BigEndian, ReadBytesExt};
+use bytes::{BufMut, Bytes, BytesMut};
 use num_enum::{IntoPrimitive, TryFromPrimitive};
 use std::convert::TryFrom;
 use std::fmt::Debug;
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ pub const FORMAT_VERSION: [u8; 3] = [0, 9, 0];
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct Event {
     header: EventHeader,
-    data: Vec<u8>,
+    data: Bytes,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -41,21 +42,21 @@ impl Event {
     /// Creates a new event that acts as an initiator for further response events
     #[tracing::instrument(level = "trace", skip(data))]
     #[inline]
-    pub fn initiator(namespace: Option<String>, name: String, data: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
+    pub fn initiator(namespace: Option<String>, name: String, data: Bytes) -> Self {
         Self::new(namespace, name, data, None, EventType::Initiator)
     }
 
     /// Creates a new event that is a response to a previous event
     #[tracing::instrument(level = "trace", skip(data))]
     #[inline]
-    pub fn response(namespace: Option<String>, name: String, data: Vec<u8>, ref_id: u64) -> Self {
+    pub fn response(namespace: Option<String>, name: String, data: Bytes, ref_id: u64) -> Self {
         Self::new(namespace, name, data, Some(ref_id), EventType::Response)
     }
 
     /// Creates a new error event as a response to a previous event
     #[tracing::instrument(level = "trace", skip(data))]
     #[inline]
-    pub fn error(namespace: Option<String>, name: String, data: Vec<u8>, ref_id: u64) -> Self {
+    pub fn error(namespace: Option<String>, name: String, data: Bytes, ref_id: u64) -> Self {
         Self::new(namespace, name, data, Some(ref_id), EventType::Error)
     }
 
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ impl Event {
     /// and might contain a final response payload
     #[tracing::instrument(level = "trace", skip(data))]
     #[inline]
-    pub fn end(namespace: Option<String>, name: String, data: Vec<u8>, ref_id: u64) -> Self {
+    pub fn end(namespace: Option<String>, name: String, data: Bytes, ref_id: u64) -> Self {
         Self::new(namespace, name, data, Some(ref_id), EventType::Response)
     }
 
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ impl Event {
     pub(crate) fn new(
         namespace: Option<String>,
         name: String,
-        data: Vec<u8>,
+        data: Bytes,
         ref_id: Option<u64>,
         event_type: EventType,
     ) -> Self {
@@ -145,57 +146,59 @@ impl Event {
         // additional header fields can be added a the end because when reading they will just be ignored
         let header: EventHeader = EventHeader::from_read(&mut Cursor::new(header_bytes))?;
 
-        let mut data = vec![0u8; data_length as usize];
+        let mut buf = vec![0u8; data_length as usize];
-        reader.read_exact(&mut data).await?;
+        reader.read_exact(&mut buf).await?;
-        let event = Event { header, data };
+        let event = Event {
+            header,
+            data: Bytes::from(buf),
+        };
 
         Ok(event)
     }
 
     /// Encodes the event into bytes
     #[tracing::instrument(level = "trace", skip(self))]
-    pub fn into_bytes(mut self) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
+    pub fn into_bytes(self) -> Result<Bytes> {
-        let mut header_bytes = self.header.into_bytes();
+        let header_bytes = self.header.into_bytes();
         let header_length = header_bytes.len() as u16;
         let data_length = self.data.len();
         let total_length = header_length as u64 + data_length as u64;
         tracing::trace!(total_length, header_length, data_length);
 
-        let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(total_length as usize);
+        let mut buf = BytesMut::with_capacity(total_length as usize);
-        buf.append(&mut total_length.to_be_bytes().to_vec());
+        buf.put_u64(total_length);
-        buf.append(&mut header_length.to_be_bytes().to_vec());
+        buf.put_u16(header_length);
-        buf.append(&mut header_bytes);
+        buf.put(header_bytes);
-        buf.append(&mut self.data);
+        buf.put(self.data);
 
-        Ok(buf)
+        Ok(buf.freeze())
     }
 }
 
 impl EventHeader {
     /// Serializes the event header into bytes
-    pub fn into_bytes(self) -> Vec<u8> {
+    pub fn into_bytes(self) -> Bytes {
-        let mut buf = FORMAT_VERSION.to_vec();
+        let mut buf = BytesMut::with_capacity(256);
-        buf.append(&mut self.id.to_be_bytes().to_vec());
+        buf.put_slice(&FORMAT_VERSION);
-        buf.push(self.event_type.into());
+        buf.put_u64(self.id);
+        buf.put_u8(u8::from(self.event_type));
 
         if let Some(ref_id) = self.ref_id {
-            buf.push(0xFF);
+            buf.put_u8(0xFF);
-            buf.append(&mut ref_id.to_be_bytes().to_vec());
+            buf.put_u64(ref_id);
         } else {
-            buf.push(0x00);
+            buf.put_u8(0x00);
         }
         if let Some(namespace) = self.namespace {
-            let namespace_len = namespace.len() as u16;
+            buf.put_u16(namespace.len() as u16);
-            buf.append(&mut namespace_len.to_be_bytes().to_vec());
+            buf.put(Bytes::from(namespace));
-            buf.append(&mut namespace.into_bytes());
         } else {
-            buf.append(&mut 0u16.to_be_bytes().to_vec());
+            buf.put_u16(0);
         }
-        let name_len = self.name.len() as u16;
+        buf.put_u16(self.name.len() as u16);
-        buf.append(&mut name_len.to_be_bytes().to_vec());
+        buf.put(Bytes::from(self.name));
-        buf.append(&mut self.name.into_bytes());
 
-        buf
+        buf.freeze()
     }
 
     /// Parses an event header from an async reader

src/events/event_handler.rs

@@ -2,13 +2,14 @@ use crate::error::Result;
 use crate::events::event::Event;
 use crate::ipc::context::Context;
 use crate::payload::{BytePayload, IntoPayload};
+use bytes::Bytes;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::fmt::{Debug, Formatter};
 use std::future::Future;
 use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-pub struct Response(Vec<u8>);
+pub struct Response(Bytes);
 
 impl Response {
     /// Creates a new response with a given payload
@@ -20,11 +21,11 @@ impl Response {
 
     /// Creates an empty response
     pub fn empty() -> Self {
-        Self(vec![])
+        Self(Bytes::new())
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn into_byte_payload(self) -> BytePayload {
-        BytePayload::new(self.0)
+        BytePayload::from(self.0)
     }
 }
 

src/events/payload.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use crate::prelude::IPCResult;
 use byteorder::{BigEndian, ReadBytesExt};
+use bytes::{BufMut, Bytes, BytesMut};
 use std::io::Read;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "serialize")]
@@ -7,18 +8,13 @@ pub use super::payload_serializer::*;
 
 /// Trait that serializes a type into bytes and can fail
 pub trait TryIntoBytes {
-    fn try_into_bytes(self) -> IPCResult<Vec<u8>>;
+    fn try_into_bytes(self) -> IPCResult<Bytes>;
-}
-
-/// Trait that serializes a type into bytes and never fails
-pub trait IntoBytes {
-    fn into_bytes(self) -> Vec<u8>;
 }
 
 /// Trait to convert event data into sending bytes
 /// It is implemented for all types that implement Serialize
 pub trait IntoPayload {
-    fn into_payload(self, ctx: &Context) -> IPCResult<Vec<u8>>;
+    fn into_payload(self, ctx: &Context) -> IPCResult<Bytes>;
 }
 
 /// Trait to get the event data from receiving bytes.
@@ -31,25 +27,39 @@ pub trait FromPayload: Sized {
 /// serializing them
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct BytePayload {
-    bytes: Vec<u8>,
+    bytes: Bytes,
 }
 
 impl BytePayload {
     #[inline]
     pub fn new(bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
-        Self { bytes }
+        Self {
+            bytes: Bytes::from(bytes),
+        }
     }
 
-    /// Returns the bytes of the payload
+    /// Returns the bytes as a `Vec<u8>` of the payload
     #[inline]
     pub fn into_inner(self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        self.bytes.to_vec()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the bytes struct of the payload
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn into_bytes(self) -> Bytes {
         self.bytes
     }
 }
 
+impl From<Bytes> for BytePayload {
+    fn from(bytes: Bytes) -> Self {
+        Self { bytes }
+    }
+}
+
 impl IntoPayload for BytePayload {
     #[inline]
-    fn into_payload(self, _: &Context) -> IPCResult<Vec<u8>> {
+    fn into_payload(self, _: &Context) -> IPCResult<Bytes> {
         Ok(self.bytes)
     }
 }
@@ -87,20 +97,18 @@ impl<P1, P2> TandemPayload<P1, P2> {
 }
 
 impl<P1: IntoPayload, P2: IntoPayload> IntoPayload for TandemPayload<P1, P2> {
-    fn into_payload(self, ctx: &Context) -> IPCResult<Vec<u8>> {
+    fn into_payload(self, ctx: &Context) -> IPCResult<Bytes> {
-        let mut p1_bytes = self.load1.into_payload(&ctx)?;
+        let p1_bytes = self.load1.into_payload(&ctx)?;
-        let mut p2_bytes = self.load2.into_payload(&ctx)?;
+        let p2_bytes = self.load2.into_payload(&ctx)?;
 
-        let mut p1_length_bytes = (p1_bytes.len() as u64).to_be_bytes().to_vec();
+        let mut bytes = BytesMut::with_capacity(p1_bytes.len() + p2_bytes.len() + 16);
-        let mut p2_length_bytes = (p2_bytes.len() as u64).to_be_bytes().to_vec();
 
-        let mut bytes = Vec::new();
+        bytes.put_u64(p1_bytes.len() as u64);
-        bytes.append(&mut p1_length_bytes);
+        bytes.put(p1_bytes);
-        bytes.append(&mut p1_bytes);
+        bytes.put_u64(p2_bytes.len() as u64);
-        bytes.append(&mut p2_length_bytes);
+        bytes.put(p2_bytes);
-        bytes.append(&mut p2_bytes);
 
-        Ok(bytes)
+        Ok(bytes.freeze())
     }
 }
 
@@ -123,8 +131,8 @@ impl<P1: FromPayload, P2: FromPayload> FromPayload for TandemPayload<P1, P2> {
 
 #[cfg(not(feature = "serialize"))]
 impl IntoPayload for () {
-    fn into_payload(self, _: &Context) -> IPCResult<Vec<u8>> {
+    fn into_payload(self, _: &Context) -> IPCResult<Bytes> {
-        Ok(vec![])
+        Ok(Bytes::new())
     }
 }
 
@@ -135,6 +143,7 @@ mod serde_payload {
     use crate::payload::{FromPayload, TryIntoBytes};
     use crate::prelude::{IPCResult, IntoPayload};
     use byteorder::ReadBytesExt;
+    use bytes::{BufMut, Bytes, BytesMut};
     use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
     use serde::Serialize;
     use std::io::Read;
@@ -168,20 +177,20 @@ mod serde_payload {
     }
 
     impl<T: Serialize> TryIntoBytes for SerdePayload<T> {
-        fn try_into_bytes(self) -> IPCResult<Vec<u8>> {
+        fn try_into_bytes(self) -> IPCResult<Bytes> {
-            let mut buf = Vec::new();
+            let mut buf = BytesMut::new();
-            let mut data_bytes = self.serializer.serialize(self.data)?;
+            let data_bytes = self.serializer.serialize(self.data)?;
             let format_id = self.serializer as u8;
-            buf.push(format_id);
+            buf.put_u8(format_id);
-            buf.append(&mut data_bytes);
+            buf.put(data_bytes);
 
-            Ok(buf)
+            Ok(buf.freeze())
         }
     }
 
     impl<T: Serialize> IntoPayload for SerdePayload<T> {
         #[inline]
-        fn into_payload(self, _: &Context) -> IPCResult<Vec<u8>> {
+        fn into_payload(self, _: &Context) -> IPCResult<Bytes> {
             self.try_into_bytes()
         }
     }
@@ -198,7 +207,7 @@ mod serde_payload {
 
     impl<T: Serialize> IntoPayload for T {
         #[inline]
-        fn into_payload(self, ctx: &Context) -> IPCResult<Vec<u8>> {
+        fn into_payload(self, ctx: &Context) -> IPCResult<Bytes> {
             ctx.create_serde_payload(self).into_payload(&ctx)
         }
     }

src/events/payload_serializer/mod.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use bytes::Bytes;
 use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
 use serde::Serialize;
 use std::io::Read;
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ pub enum SerializationError {
     UnknownFormat(usize),
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Ord, PartialOrd, Eq, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Ord, PartialOrd, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub enum DynamicSerializer {
     Messagepack,
     Bincode,
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ impl DynamicSerializer {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn serialize<T: Serialize>(&self, data: T) -> SerializationResult<Vec<u8>> {
+    pub fn serialize<T: Serialize>(&self, data: T) -> SerializationResult<Bytes> {
         match self {
             #[cfg(feature = "serialize_rmp")]
             DynamicSerializer::Messagepack => serialize_rmp::serialize(data),

src/events/payload_serializer/serialize_bincode.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 use crate::payload::SerializationResult;
+use bytes::Bytes;
 use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
 use serde::Serialize;
 use std::io::Read;
 
 #[inline]
-pub fn serialize<T: Serialize>(data: T) -> SerializationResult<Vec<u8>> {
+pub fn serialize<T: Serialize>(data: T) -> SerializationResult<Bytes> {
     let bytes = bincode::serialize(&data)?;
 
-    Ok(bytes)
+    Ok(Bytes::from(bytes))
 }
 
 #[inline]

src/events/payload_serializer/serialize_json.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 use crate::payload::SerializationResult;
+use bytes::Bytes;
 use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
 use serde::Serialize;
 use std::io::Read;
 
 #[inline]
-pub fn serialize<T: Serialize>(data: T) -> SerializationResult<Vec<u8>> {
+pub fn serialize<T: Serialize>(data: T) -> SerializationResult<Bytes> {
     let bytes = serde_json::to_vec(&data)?;
 
-    Ok(bytes)
+    Ok(Bytes::from(bytes))
 }
 
 #[inline]

src/events/payload_serializer/serialize_postcard.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 use crate::payload::SerializationResult;
+use bytes::Bytes;
 use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
 use serde::Serialize;
 use std::io::Read;
 
 #[inline]
-pub fn serialize<T: Serialize>(data: T) -> SerializationResult<Vec<u8>> {
+pub fn serialize<T: Serialize>(data: T) -> SerializationResult<Bytes> {
     let bytes = postcard::to_allocvec(&data)?.to_vec();
 
-    Ok(bytes)
+    Ok(Bytes::from(bytes))
 }
 
 #[inline]

src/events/payload_serializer/serialize_rmp.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 use crate::payload::SerializationResult;
+use bytes::Bytes;
 use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
 use serde::Serialize;
 use std::io::Read;
 
 #[inline]
-pub fn serialize<T: Serialize>(data: T) -> SerializationResult<Vec<u8>> {
+pub fn serialize<T: Serialize>(data: T) -> SerializationResult<Bytes> {
     let bytes = rmp_serde::to_vec(&data)?;
 
-    Ok(bytes)
+    Ok(Bytes::from(bytes))
 }
 
 #[inline]

src/ipc/stream_emitter/event_metadata.rs

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ impl<P: IntoPayload> EventMetadata<P> {
         let payload = self.payload.take().ok_or(Error::InvalidState)?;
         let res_id = self.res_id.take().ok_or(Error::InvalidState)?;
         let event_type = self.event_type.take().ok_or(Error::InvalidState)?;
-        let payload_bytes = payload.into_payload(&ctx)?;
+        let payload_bytes = payload.into_payload(&ctx)?.into();
 
         let event = Event::new(
             namespace,

src/lib.rs

@@ -119,6 +119,12 @@ mod macros;
 mod namespaces;
 pub mod protocol;
 
+/// Reexported for usage in payload implementations
+pub use bytes;
+
+/// Reexported for sharing data in context
+pub use trait_bound_typemap;
+
 pub use events::error_event;
 pub use events::event;
 pub use events::event_handler;
@@ -146,4 +152,5 @@ pub mod prelude {
     pub use crate::payload::*;
     pub use crate::protocol::*;
     pub use crate::*;
+    pub use trait_bound_typemap::TypeMap;
 }

tests/test_event_streams.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ use crate::utils::protocol::TestProtocolListener;
 use crate::utils::{get_free_port, start_server_and_client};
 use bromine::prelude::*;
 use byteorder::ReadBytesExt;
+use bytes::Bytes;
 use futures::StreamExt;
 use std::io::Read;
 use std::time::Duration;
@@ -66,16 +67,16 @@ async fn handle_stream_event(ctx: &Context, event: Event) -> IPCResult<Response>
 pub struct EmptyPayload;
 
 impl IntoPayload for EmptyPayload {
-    fn into_payload(self, _: &Context) -> IPCResult<Vec<u8>> {
+    fn into_payload(self, _: &Context) -> IPCResult<Bytes> {
-        Ok(vec![])
+        Ok(Bytes::new())
     }
 }
 
 pub struct NumberPayload(u8);
 
 impl IntoPayload for NumberPayload {
-    fn into_payload(self, _: &Context) -> IPCResult<Vec<u8>> {
+    fn into_payload(self, _: &Context) -> IPCResult<Bytes> {
-        Ok(vec![self.0])
+        Ok(Bytes::from(vec![self.0]))
     }
 }
 

tests/test_events_with_payload.rs

@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ mod payload_impl {
     use bromine::payload::{FromPayload, IntoPayload};
     use bromine::prelude::IPCResult;
     use byteorder::{BigEndian, ReadBytesExt};
+    use bytes::{BufMut, Bytes, BytesMut};
     use std::io::Read;
 
     pub struct SimplePayload {
@@ -99,17 +100,13 @@ mod payload_impl {
     }
 
     impl IntoPayload for SimplePayload {
-        fn into_payload(self, _: &Context) -> IPCResult<Vec<u8>> {
+        fn into_payload(self, _: &Context) -> IPCResult<Bytes> {
-            let mut buf = Vec::new();
+            let mut buf = BytesMut::new();
-            let string_length = self.string.len() as u16;
+            buf.put_u16(self.string.len() as u16);
-            let string_length_bytes = string_length.to_be_bytes();
+            buf.put(Bytes::from(self.string));
-            buf.append(&mut string_length_bytes.to_vec());
+            buf.put_u32(self.number);
-            let mut string_bytes = self.string.into_bytes();
+
-            buf.append(&mut string_bytes);
+            Ok(buf.freeze())
-            let num_bytes = self.number.to_be_bytes();
-            buf.append(&mut num_bytes.to_vec());
-
-            Ok(buf)
         }
     }
 

tests/test_raw_events.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ mod utils;
 
 use crate::utils::start_server_and_client;
 use bromine::prelude::*;
+use bytes::Bytes;
 use std::time::Duration;
 use utils::call_counter::*;
 use utils::get_free_port;
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ async fn handle_error_event(ctx: &Context, event: Event) -> IPCResult<Response>
 pub struct EmptyPayload;
 
 impl IntoPayload for EmptyPayload {
-    fn into_payload(self, _: &Context) -> IPCResult<Vec<u8>> {
+    fn into_payload(self, _: &Context) -> IPCResult<Bytes> {
-        Ok(vec![])
+        Ok(Bytes::new())
     }
 }