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52 lines
3.5 KiB
Markdown
52 lines
3.5 KiB
Markdown
5 years ago
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# LED Strip VM
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A virtual machine for controlling a wifi led strip.
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## The assemblerish language and bytecode
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### Instructions
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| assy | meaning | bc |
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| ------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---- |
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| exit \<rg> | exists the program with exit code \<rg> | 0x01 |
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| set \<byte> \<rg> | sets the register rg to the static value \<byte> | 0x02 |
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| copy \<rg> \<rg> | copies the value of register a into register b | 0x03 |
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| load (rgp, rgd) | loads the value the pointer register points to into the data register | 0x04 |
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| clear \<rg> | clears a register (sets it to 0x00) | 0x05 |
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| write (rgd, rgp) | writes the value in the data register to the address of the pointer register | 0x06 |
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| label (rgl) | creates a label with rgd as the name | 0x07 |
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| goto (rgl) | goes to the label with name rgd | 0x08 |
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| add (rgd, rgi, rgo) | adds the value of rgi to the value of rgd and writes the result into rgo | 0x10 |
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| sub (rgd, rgi, rgo) | substracts rgi from rgd and writes the result into rgo | 0x11 |
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| mul (rgd, rgi, rgo) | multiplies rgd by rgi and writes the result to rgo | 0x12 |
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| div (rgd, rgi, rgo) | divides rgd by rgi and writes the result to rgo | 0x13 |
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| mod (rgd, rgi, rgo) | applies mod rgd, rgi and writes the result to rgo | 0x14 |
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| lsh (rgd, rgi, rgo) | bitshifts rgd by rgi to the left and writes the output to rgo | 0x15 |
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| rsh (rgd, rgi,rgo) | bitshifts rgd by rgi to the right and writes the output to rgo | 0x16 |
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| jg (rgd, rgi, rgl) | jumps to rgl if rgd > rgi | 0x20 |
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| jl (rgd, rgi, rgl) | jumps to rgl if rgd < rgi | 0x21 |
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| je (rgd, rgi, rgl) | jumps to rgl if rgd == rgi | 0x22 |
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| pause (rgd) | pauses for rgd milliseconds | 0xF0 |
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| cmd (rgd) | executes the command in rgd | 0xF1 |
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### Registers
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| register | type | size | number |
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| -------- | -------------- | ------- | ------ |
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| rcs | state register | 1 bit | 0x01 |
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| rcr | red value | 1 byte | 0x02 |
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| rcg | green value | 1 byte | 0x03 |
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| rcb | blue value | 1 byte | 0x04 |
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| rgd | data | 4 bytes | 0x05 |
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| rgp | pointer | 4 bytes | 0x06 |
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| rgi | input | 4 bytes | 0x07 |
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| rgo | output | 4 bytes | 0x08 |
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| rgl | label | 4 bytes | 0x09 |
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- changing the state register results in turning the strip on/off
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- changing the r/g/b registers results in changing the color
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- the rgd register is the default register for storing data
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- the rgp register stores a pointer to "memory" space
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- the rgi register stores the input for operations that require two input values
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- the rgo register stores the result of operations
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- the rgl register stores as label name that can be jumped to
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