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snekdown/README.md

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Markdown

# ![](https://i.imgur.com/FpdXqiT.png) Snekdown - More than just Markdown ![](https://img.shields.io/discord/729250668162056313)
4 years ago
This projects goal is to implement a fast markdown parser with an extended syntax fitted
for my needs.
## Usage
```
USAGE:
snekdown [FLAGS] [OPTIONS] <input> <output> [SUBCOMMAND]
FLAGS:
-h, --help Prints help information
--no-cache Don't use the cache
-V, --version Prints version information
OPTIONS:
-f, --format <format> the output format [default: html]
ARGS:
<input> Path to the input file
<output> Path for the output file
SUBCOMMANDS:
help Prints this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)
render Default. Parse and render the document
watch Watch the document and its imports and render on change
```
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## Syntax
### Images
```md
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Simple Syntax
!(url)
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Extended syntax with a description
![description](url)
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Extended syntax with metadata to specify the size
![description](url)[metadata]
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Extended syntax with metadata and no description
!(url)[metadata]
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```
When generating the html file the images are base64 embedded. To turn off this behaviour
set the config parameter `embed-external` to `false`.
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### Quotes
```md
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Simple (default) Syntax
> This is a quote
Multiline
> This is a
> Multiline Quote
Quote with metadata (e.g. Author)
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[author=Trivernis year=2020 display='{{author}} - {{year}}']> This is a quote with metadata
```
### Imports
Imports can be used to import a different document to be attached to the main document.
Imports are parsed via multithreading.
```md
<[path]
<[document.md]
<[style.css][type=stylesheet]
```
The parser differentiates four different types of imported files.
- `document` - The default import which is just another snekdown document
- `stylesheet` - CSS Stylesheets that are inclued when rendering
- `bibliography` - A file including bibliography
- `config`/`manifest` - A config file that contains metadata
If no type is provided the parser guesses the type of file from the extension.
### Tables
Tables MUST start with a pipe character `|`
```md
Standalone header:
| header | header | header
Header with rows
| header | header | header
|--------|--------|-------
| row | row | row
```
### Placeholders
Placeholders can be used to insert special elements in a specific place.
Placeholders are always case insensitive.
```md
Insert the table of contents
[[TOC]]
Insert the current date
[[date]]
Insert the current time
[[time]]
```
### Metadata
Additional metadata can be provided for some elements.
```md
String value
[key = value]
String value
[key = "String value"]
Integer value
[key = 123]
Float value
[key = 1.23]
Boolean
[key]
Boolean
[key = false]
Placeholder
[key = [[placeholder]]]
```
Metadata can also be defined in a separate toml file with simple key-value pairs.
Example:
```toml
# bibliography.bib.toml
[Meta]
author = "Snek"
published = "2020"
test-key = ["test value", "test value 2"]
[imports]
ignored-imports = ["style.css"] # those files won't get imported
included-stylesheets = ["style2.css"] # stylesheets that should be included
included-configs = [] # other metadata files that should be included
included-bibliography = ["mybib.toml"] # bibliography that should be included
included-glossary = ["myglossary.toml"] #glossary that sould be included
```
The `[Section]` keys are not relevant as the structure gets flattened before the values are read.
#### Usage
```
Hide a section (including subsections) in the TOC
#[toc-hidden] Section
Set the size of an image
!(url)[width = 42% height=auto]
Set the source of a quote
[author=Me date=[[date]] display="{{author}} - {{date}}"]> It's me
Set options for placeholders
[[toc]][ordered]
```
### Centered Text
```
|| These two lines
|| are centered
```
### Inline
```md
*Italic*
**Bold**
~~Striked~~
_Underlined_
^Superscript^
`Monospace`
:Emoji:
§[#0C0]Colored text§[] §[red] red §[]
```
## Bibliography
Bibliography entries can be defined and referenced anywhere in the document.
Definition:
```md
[SD_BOOK]:[type=book, author=Snek, title = "Snekdown Book" date="20.08.2020", publisher=Snek]
[SD_GITHUB]: https://github.com/trivernis/snekdown
```
Usage:
```
There is a book about snekdown[^book] and a github repo[^github].
```
Entries can also be defined in a separate toml file with the following data layout:
```toml
# snekdown.toml
[BIB_KEY]
key = "value"
[SD_BOOK]
type = "book"
author = "Snek"
title = "Snekdown Book"
date = "20.08.2020"
publisher = "Snek"
[SD_GITHUB]
type = "website"
url = "https://github.com/trivernis/snekdown"
```
The valid types for entries and required fields can be found on in the [bibliographix README](https://github.com/Trivernis/bibliographix#bibliography-types-and-fields).
Bibliography entries are not rendered. To render a list of used bibliography insert the
`bib` placeholder at the place you want it to be rendered.
## Glossary
Glossary entries are to be defined in a `glossary.toml` file or any other toml file
that is imported as type `glossary`.
The definition of glossary entries has to follow the following structure
```toml
[SHORT]
long = "Long Form"
description = "The description of the entry"
# Example
[HTML]
long = "Hypertext Markup Language"
description = "The markup language of the web"
```
Those glossary entries can be referenced in the snekdown file as follows:
```md
~HTML is widely used for websites.
The format ~HTML is not considered a programming language by some definitions.
~~HTML
```
The first occurence of the glossary entry (`~HTML`) always uses the long form.
The second will always be the short form. The long form can be enforced by using two
(`~~HTML`) tildes.
## Math
Snekdown allows the embedding of [AsciiMath](http://asciimath.org/):
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The AsciiMath parser is provided in the [asciimath-rs](https://github.com/Trivernis/asciimath-rs) crate
```
inline math $$ a^2 + b^2 = c^2 $$
Block Math
$$$
A = [[1, 2],[3,4]]
$$$
```
The expression get's converted into MathML which is then converted by MathJax when loaded in
the browser.
## Roadmap
The end goal is to have a markup language with features similar to LaTeX.
- [x] Checkboxes
- [x] Emojis (\:emoji:)
- [x] Colors
- [x] Watching and rendering on change
- [x] Metadata files
- [x] Bibliography
- [x] Math
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- [ ] Text sizes
- [ ] Title pages
- [x] Glossary
- [ ] Cross References
- [ ] Figures
- [ ] EPUB Rendering (PDF is too hard)
- [ ] Custom Elements via templates (50%)
- [x] Custom Stylesheets
- [ ] Smart arrows