Init
mrshmllow
2 years ago
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5226e1d625
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---
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title: Common Features Between Modes
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---
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As [mode]us, shared of between uh… repositories… or something.
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## What you need to know
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Malachite is fairly fleshed out in Repository mode, and not so much in Workspace mode.
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This isn't of course because I'm lazy and hate Workspace mode or anything, there's just not
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a lot *to add*.
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Without further ado, let's take a look at this example config file.
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```toml
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# mlc.toml
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[base]
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mode = "workspace"
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smart_pull = true
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[mode.workspace]
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git_info = true
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colorblind = true
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[repositories]
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repos = [
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"foo:repo1:2",
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"foo:repo2/testing",
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"bar:baz!",
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"bar:qux/testing!:1",
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]
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[repositories.urls]
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foo = "https://example.org/{}.git"
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bar = "https://example.org/other/{}.git"
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```
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Now, this is going to look really confusing at first, but bear with me.
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In this document, we'll cover only what is required to know for **both** modes.
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More specialized tutorials will be linked for each mode at the bottom of this page.
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Let's start with the base(ics).
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## Base Config
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The base config defines a few common parameters between all the Malachite modes.
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```toml
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[base]
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mode = "workspace"
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smart_pull = true
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```
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In this snippet, we define `mode` to be `"workspace"`.
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`base.mode` in Malachite can only ever be one of `"workspace"` or `"repository"`, and defines, drumroll…
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The mode in which it operates. If it is set to anything but those 2 modes, it crashes.
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Also defined in this snippet is `smart_pull`, which controls whether to pull… smartly.
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What that actually means is that instead of just performing a simple `git pull` in each repository, Malachite
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will:
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- First run `git remote update` to fetch new remotes from origin
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- Then run `git status` and parse the output to see if the current branch is behind
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- If the current branch is behind, it runs a regular `git pull`, which will take advantage of the remotes
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already being updated.
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Theoretically, this only actually speeds things up by a minute amount (think milliseconds, really). Where this feature shines however is in repository mode,
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where it enables helpful automation features such as `build_on_update`.
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Regardless, it's recommended to keep this enabled for the slight speed-up, and only disable it if it causes issues.
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I've never personally had issues with it in the past, but who knows what could happen. This is Git we're talking about.
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### Repositories Config
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The repositories config is realistically what makes Malachite churn repo butter internally. It's the whole
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purpose of what it does, and because of that we've tried to come up with a neat little system to help
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facilitate many packages without having to type each URL out a million times.
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```toml
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[repositories]
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repos = [
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"foo:repo1:2",
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"foo:repo2/testing",
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"bar:baz!",
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"bar:qux/testing!:1",
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]
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[repositories.urls]
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foo = "https://example.org/{}.git"
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bar = "https://example.org/other/{}.git"
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```
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The way this works is simple:
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- We have 2 URLs in the `repositories.urls` key.
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- Each `repo` in the `repositories.repos` key is prefixed with an identifier.
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- If the number is `foo`, it'll insert the URL with the id `foo`.
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- Specifically, in the URL, it'll insert the defined `repo`'s name in place of the `%repo%` substring.
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### Hang on, what are the special symbols????
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I'm glad you asked!
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- If you want to clone a specific branch, simply use the `/` delimiter. To clone repository `foo` on branch `bar`, use `id:foo/bar`.
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- If you want a specific package to build first, use instances of `!` to set priority. This is explained later in the [Repository Mode](REPOSITORY_MODE.md) page
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The last `:` delimiter is entirely optional, and behaves differently depending on the mode:
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- In Repository mode, it defines the desired commit hash/rev/tag to checkout on repository clone
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- In Workspace mode, it defines the desired depth to clone the repository, useful with large git repositories, such as `nixpkgs`.
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That's literally it!
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## Mode-Specific Config
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For mode-specific config, avert your eyes to the following links!
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- [Workspace Mode](WORKSPACE_MODE.md)
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- [Repository Mode](REPOSITORY_MODE.md)
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## Examples
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Functioning config examples for both modes are available in the [examples](../examples) directory!
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## Usage
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Alternatively, you can look at the [Usage](USAGE.md) guide!
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---
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title: Detailed Usage
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---
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Work it harder, make it better!
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## Global Flags
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| Flag | Description |
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|-------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `--verbose`, `-v` | Prints lots of debug information to `stderr`. If something doesn't go right, sending us the output with this enabled will help greatly |
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| `--exclude`, `-x` | Excludes the supplied package from the current operation. Can be used multiple times. |
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## Basic Commands
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| Action | Command | Extra Flags |
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|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| Build a package/packages. | `mlc build <package>` [all if left empty] | `--no-regen`: Doesn't regenerate repository after build |
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| Generate pacman repository | `mlc repo-gen` | |
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| Update local repos/PKGBUILDs | `mlc pull/update` [all if left empty] | `--no-regen`: If `mode.repository.build_on_update` is `true`, Do not regenerate repository after package rebuild |
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| Create and/or open config file | `mlc conf` | |
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| Initialises repo/workspace based on config in mlc.toml | `mlc clone/init` | |
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| Displays an info panel/overview of the current repo | `mlc info/status` | |
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| Resets Malachite repository by deleting all directories, omitting `mlc.toml` and `.git` | `mlc clean/reset` | `--force`: Remove dirty directories (unstaged, untracked, etc) |
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## Exit Codes
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| AppExitCode (named Enum) | Exit code (i32) | Error Description |
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|--------------------------|-----------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `RunAsRoot` | `1` | Malachite was run as root. This is highly discouraged. So highly, in fact, that it will refuse to run. |
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| `PkgsNotFound` | `2` | No packages were specified/found for the desired operation |
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| `DirNotEmpty` | `3` | The creation of a Malachite repository was attempted in a non-empty directory |
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| `ConfigParseError` | `4` | The config file could not be parsed |
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| `RepoParseError` | `5` | The repository info could not be parsed |
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| `RepoNotClean` | `6` | The git repository is not clean and cannot be removed without `--force` |
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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
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---
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title: Getting Started
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---
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Welcome to the crystal docs!
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Loading…
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