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5 years ago
# LED Strip VM
A virtual machine for controlling a wifi led strip.
## The assemblerish language and bytecode
### Instructions
| assy | meaning | bc |
| ------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---- |
| exit \<rg> | exists the program with exit code \<rg> | 0x01 |
| set \<byte> \<rg> | sets the register rg to the static value \<byte> | 0x02 |
| copy \<rg> \<rg> | copies the value of register a into register b | 0x03 |
| load (rgp, rgd) | loads the value the pointer register points to into the data register | 0x04 |
| clear \<rg> | clears a register (sets it to 0x00) | 0x05 |
| write (rgd, rgp) | writes the value in the data register to the address of the pointer register | 0x06 |
| label (rgl) | creates a label with rgd as the name | 0x07 |
| goto (rgl) | goes to the label with name rgd | 0x08 |
| debug (*) | prints out the state for debug information | 0x09 |
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| add (rgd, rgi, rgo) | adds the value of rgi to the value of rgd and writes the result into rgo | 0x10 |
| sub (rgd, rgi, rgo) | substracts rgi from rgd and writes the result into rgo | 0x11 |
| mul (rgd, rgi, rgo) | multiplies rgd by rgi and writes the result to rgo | 0x12 |
| div (rgd, rgi, rgo) | divides rgd by rgi and writes the result to rgo | 0x13 |
| mod (rgd, rgi, rgo) | applies mod rgd, rgi and writes the result to rgo | 0x14 |
| lsh (rgd, rgi, rgo) | bitshifts rgd by rgi to the left and writes the output to rgo | 0x15 |
| rsh (rgd, rgi,rgo) | bitshifts rgd by rgi to the right and writes the output to rgo | 0x16 |
| jg (rgd, rgi, rgl) | jumps to rgl if rgd > rgi | 0x20 |
| jl (rgd, rgi, rgl) | jumps to rgl if rgd < rgi | 0x21 |
| je (rgd, rgi, rgl) | jumps to rgl if rgd == rgi | 0x22 |
| pause (rgd) | pauses for rgd milliseconds | 0xF0 |
| cmd (rgd) | executes the command in rgd | 0xF1 |
| send (rcr, rcg, rcb)| sends the values stored in the color registers to the strip | 0xF2 |
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### Registers
| register | type | size | number |
| -------- | -------------- | ------- | ------ |
| rcs | state register | 1 bit | 0x01 |
| rcr | red value | 1 byte | 0x02 |
| rcg | green value | 1 byte | 0x03 |
| rcb | blue value | 1 byte | 0x04 |
| rgd | data | 4 bytes | 0x05 |
| rgp | pointer | 4 bytes | 0x06 |
| rgi | input | 4 bytes | 0x07 |
| rgo | output | 4 bytes | 0x08 |
| rgl | label | 4 bytes | 0x09 |
- changing the state register results in turning the strip on/off
- the rcr, rcg and rcb registers store the rgb value of the strip
5 years ago
- the rgd register is the default register for storing data
- the rgp register stores a pointer to "memory" space
- the rgi register stores the input for operations that require two input values
- the rgo register stores the result of operations
- the rgl register stores as label name that can be jumped to
- comments start with #